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The whole point of meiosis is to increase genetic ___1___ . That occurs in two ways. First, as a result of independent ___2____ of homologous chromosomes, sperm and egg cells contribute only one of the two alleles at each diploid locus in the two parents. Secondly, the process of ____3_____ ensures that the individual chromosomes in a sperm or egg cell are a mixture of alleles present on both homologs of the paternal or maternal grandparents. _____3______ involves breakage and re-joining of DNA strands on _____4_____ chromatids that can be observed under the microscope. The point of ___5____ (at which the chromatids have broken and re-joined) can be visualized under the microscope, when it is referred to as a _____6____ .
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