Which causal criteria are the most difficult to establish when using cross-sectional designs?
A)association
B)nonspuriousness
C)time order
D)mechanism

Name: Which causal criteria are the most difficult to establish when using cross-sectional designs? A)association B)nonspuriousness C)time order D)mechanism
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Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-sectional designs only provide a snapshot of data at a specific point in time, making it difficult to establish time order, or which variable came first.

Which Causal Criteria Are the Most Difficult to Establish When