Screening out information that contradicts an existing perception is known as a(n)_____.
A)Cognitive dissonance error
B)Halo effect bias
C)Fundamental attribution error
D)Selective perception error

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Selective perception error is the tendency to selectively interpret what one sees based on one's interests, background, experience, and attitudes. This leads to screening out information that contradicts one's existing perception. Cognitive dissonance error refers to the discomfort we feel when our beliefs and behaviors are inconsistent with each other. Halo effect bias occurs when one forms an overall positive or negative impression of a person based on one characteristic. Fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to their personality rather than situational factors.

Screening Out Information That Contradicts an Existing Perception Is Known