In characterizing determining functions, the "error term" represents:
A) unobserved factors that determine the outcome.
B) factors that correlate with the treatment.
C) deviations from random sampling.
D) deviations from random treatment assignment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The error term represents unobserved factors that determine the outcome. These factors may affect the dependent variable but are not included in the model, leading to unexplained variation in the outcome variable.

In Characterizing Determining Functions, the "Error Term" Represents