Chandler advocated strategy as integration, a perspective in which:
A)Intended strategy is always superseded by emergent strategy.
B)Strategy is neither solely about plan nor action, but integrates both.
C) Top-down planning integrates a "know yourself" philosophy.
D) Bottom-up planning and flexibility are avoided as part of strategic planning.

Question

Chandler advocated strategy as integration, a perspective in which:
A)​Intended strategy is always superseded by emergent strategy.
B)​Strategy is neither solely about plan nor action, but integrates both.
C) ​Top-down planning integrates a "know yourself" philosophy.
D) ​Bottom-up planning and flexibility are avoided as part of strategic planning.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chandler's perspective of strategy as integration means that strategy should not solely focus on planning or action, but should integrate both. This means finding a balance between top-down planning and bottom-up flexibility. Chandler did not argue that intended strategy is always superseded by emergent strategy, nor did he advocate for a top-down approach without including bottom-up input.

Chandler Advocated Strategy as Integration, a Perspective in Which