In taking a multiple-choice test, you first read the question and try to develop an answer. Then you check to see if your answer is one of the choices. If it's not, you try to eliminate any obviously wrong alternatives, and finally try to find the best answer from among those that remain. This problem-solving strategy is an example of ________.
A) top-down processing
B) an algorithm
C) functional fixedness
D) a heuristic

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The problem-solving strategy described in the question involves using a flexible, general rule or guideline to narrow down the possible answers, which is a characteristic of using a heuristic. The other options do not accurately describe the process. Top-down processing refers to perception, not problem-solving. An algorithm is a systematic approach that guarantees a correct answer, but the strategy in the question is not guaranteed to be correct. Functional fixedness involves a mental block in which someone cannot see a new use for a familiar object.

In Taking a Multiple-Choice Test, You First Read the Question