Calls for political revolution in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world relied on which of the following new ideas?
A) Nationalism and democracy
B) Absolutism and capitalism
C) Nationalism and mercantilism
D) Absolutism and socialism

Question

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Calls for political revolution in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world relied on ideas such as nationalism, which promoted the idea of a shared identity and community among people living within a defined territorial boundary, and democracy, which emphasized the idea of popular sovereignty and the rule of law. These ideas led to revolutions such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, which aimed to establish democratic and republican forms of government. Absolutism and capitalism were instead the targets of these revolutions. Mercantilism was also a factor, as it led to tensions between European powers and their colonies, but it was not a driving force behind the calls for political revolution. Socialism, meanwhile, emerged as a political ideology later in the nineteenth century, and was not a significant factor in eighteenth-century Atlantic world politics.

Calls for Political Revolution in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World Relied