Which of the following explains development economists' beliefs that modern famines in Africa are not natural disasters,but are human-made?
A) Famines are usually caused by scorched-earth tactics during wartime.
B) Famines are caused by overpopulation and lack of resources.
C) Famines usually result from government policies that ignore rural areas and inhibit the production or distribution of food.
D) Famines are caused by lack of knowledge about agricultural techniques best suited to the African continent.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Development economists believe that modern famines in Africa are not natural disasters but are human-made because they usually result from government policies that ignore rural areas and inhibit the production or distribution of food. These policies include restrictions on food trade, reduction in incentives for food production, neglect of agricultural infrastructure and services, and lack of investment in rural areas. Overpopulation and lack of resources can contribute to the problem, but the root cause is typically government policies. Scorched-earth tactics during wartime and lack of knowledge about agricultural techniques may also contribute to famines, but they are not the primary factors.

Which of the Following Explains Development Economists' Beliefs That Modern