Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
-Dust in the lungs; chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis
A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dust in the lungs is a characteristic feature of pneumoconiosis, which is caused by prolonged exposure to mineral dust. Chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis are also common complications of pneumoconiosis.

Answer: L
 Chronic inflammation and infection are characteristic features of tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs. Bronchitis may also result from tuberculosis.

Answer: J
 Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lungs become scarred over time, limiting lung capacity and function. Chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis may also be present.

Answer: K
 Sarcoidosis is a rare condition in which immune cells form granulomas in one or more organs, including the lungs. Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of sarcoidosis.

Answer: A
 Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the lung tissue. Chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis may increase the risk for lung cancer.

Answer: F
 Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs. Chronic inflammation and bronchitis may also be present.

Answer: G
 A pulmonary abscess is a localized collection of pus within the lung tissue. This may result from chronic inflammation and infection.

Answer: H
 Pulmonary edema is a condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the lungs, often as a result of heart failure or lung injury. Chronic bronchitis may also contribute.

Answer: D
 Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleural membranes surrounding the lungs. This condition may result from chronic inflammation and infection.

Answer: C
 Pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity between the lungs and the chest wall. This may result from chronic inflammation and infection.

Answer: I
 A pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that lodges in the lungs, obstructing blood flow. This may result from various underlying conditions such as chronic inflammation and infection.

Answer: B
 Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells lining the lungs. It is linked to exposure to asbestos, which can cause chronic inflammation and scarring of lung tissue.

Match the Following Respiratory Pathologic Terminology with the Descriptions Below