Testing effects are particularly problematic for ______ designs.
A) quasi-experimental
B) within-subjects
C) between-subjects
D) bivalent

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Testing effects, such as practice or fatigue, can occur when participants are exposed to the same test or task multiple times. Within-subjects designs involve having the same participants undergo multiple conditions or treatments, which increases the likelihood of testing effects. Quasi-experimental and between-subjects designs do not necessarily involve exposing participants to the same test or task multiple times. Bivalent designs do not exist.

Testing Effects Are Particularly Problematic for ______ Designs