Which of the following statements best describes Émile Durkheim's view of crime and its effect on society?
A) Crime is a social pathology that will destroy society if left unchecked.
B) Crime is a normal part of all societies and all societies institutionalize sanctions to control criminals.
C) Crime is nonutilitarian, malicious, and negativistic.
D) Crime is a product of civilization and will continue to grow as society becomes more technologically advanced.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Émile Durkheim believed that crime is a normal and necessary part of all societies and that all societies have mechanisms to control criminal behavior. Durkheim argued that crime serves a social function by reinforcing social norms and values and promoting social cohesion by strengthening the collective conscience. Thus, crime is not necessarily a pathology that will destroy society if left unchecked, but rather an integral part of society that helps maintain order and stability.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes ÉMile Durkheim's View