Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water
A)adenohypophysis
B)adrenocorticotropin
C)aldosterone
D)calcitonin
E)catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland and increases reabsorption of water.

Answer: A
 Adenohypophysis is another name for the anterior part of the pituitary gland.

Answer: C
 Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that regulates electrolyte balance, specifically increasing reabsorption of sodium ions and water and promoting the excretion of potassium ions.

Answer: D
 Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates bone formation by decreasing the breakdown of bone.

Answer: E
 Catecholamines are a type of hormone produced by the adrenal gland and include substances such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.

Answer: F
 Electrolytes are electrically charged ions that play an important role in regulating various bodily functions.

Answer: G
 Glucocorticoids are a type of hormone produced by the adrenal gland that regulate metabolism and stress response.

Answer: H
 Glycemia refers to the level of glucose in the blood.

Answer: I
 Glycosuria is a condition in which excess glucose is present in the urine, typically caused by diabetes.

Answer: J
 Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.

Answer: K
 Hypokalemia is a condition in which the level of potassium in the blood is too low.

Answer: L
 Hyponatremia is a condition in which the level of sodium in the blood is too low.

Answer: M
 The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays a key role in regulating various bodily functions, including hormone production.

Answer: N
 Oxytocin is a hormone produced by the posterior part of the pituitary gland that plays a role in social bonding and reproduction.

Answer: O
 Pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the pancreas is removed, typically performed to treat pancreatic cancer.

Answer: P
 Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the parathyroid gland is removed, typically performed to treat hyperparathyroidism.

Answer: Q
 Polydipsia is excessive thirst, often caused by dehydration or a medical condition like diabetes.

Answer: R
 Progesterone is a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Answer: S
 Tetraiodothyronine, also known as thyroxine or T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism.

Answer: T
 Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland and increases reabsorption of water.

Match the Terms with Their Correct Meanings