Match the following abnormal pathologic conditions with their descriptions.

-Excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens
A)Addison disease
B)adrenal virilism
C)cretinism
D)Cushing syndrome
E)hyperparathyroidism
F)hypoparathyroidism
G)hyperthyroidism
H)myxedema
I)pheochromocytoma
J)thyroid carcinoma

Question

Match the following abnormal pathologic conditions with their descriptions.

-Excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens
A)Addison disease
B)adrenal virilism
C)cretinism
D)Cushing syndrome
E)hyperparathyroidism
F)hypoparathyroidism
G)hyperthyroidism
H)myxedema
I)pheochromocytoma
J)thyroid carcinoma

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Adrenal virilism is characterized by excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens, leading to male characteristics in females (such as facial hair, deepening of the voice, and an increase in muscle mass).

Answer: D
 Cushing syndrome is characterized by excessive cortisol secretion, often caused by a tumor in the adrenal gland. Symptoms include weight gain, high blood pressure, and a round, "moon-shaped" face.

Answer: I
 Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that produces excess catecholamines (such as adrenaline and noradrenaline) from the adrenal medulla, leading to symptoms such as high blood pressure, headaches, and sweating.

Note: None of the other choices match the condition of excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens.

Match the Following Abnormal Pathologic Conditions with Their Descriptions