Vertical motion in the lower atmosphere is strongly related to the environmental lapse rate.

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The environmental lapse rate is the rate at which temperature changes with altitude in the atmosphere. It strongly influences vertical motion, as air parcels will rise or sink depending on whether they are warmer or cooler than the surrounding air, respectively. This plays a key role in the formation of clouds, precipitation, and other weather phenomena in the lower atmosphere.

Vertical Motion in the Lower Atmosphere Is Strongly Related to the Environmental