________ messages don't follow any of the formal lines of communication established by an organization.
A) Upward
B) Lateral
C) Grapevine
D) Networking

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Grapevine messages are informal communications that spread through an organization's social network, rather than following official lines of communication. Upward and lateral messages refer to formal communication within an organization, and networking typically involves intentional efforts to build professional relationships.

________ Messages Don't Follow Any of the Formal Lines of Communication