An incompetent person who lacks understanding of a contract and its consequences can avoid it even if the other party had no reason to know of the incompetent's mental condition.

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In many legal systems, contracts entered into by individuals who are deemed incompetent (due to mental incapacity or other reasons) can be voided or voidable at the option of the incompetent party, even if the other party was unaware of the incompetence at the time of contract formation. This is because the law aims to protect individuals who are unable to fully understand or consent to the agreements they are entering into.

An Incompetent Person Who Lacks Understanding of a Contract and Its