The tendency to imagine alternative scenarios and outcomes that might have happened,but did not,is called:
A)the base-rate fallacy.
B)automatic thinking.
C)the reflective bias.
D)counterfactual thinking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Counterfactual thinking refers to the mental process of imagining alternate versions of reality, especially those versions that are more emotionally charged or significant, to help make sense of the world around us. This type of thinking can lead to feelings of regret, guilt, or relief, depending on the perceived outcomes of the alternative scenarios. The base-rate fallacy refers to a cognitive bias where individuals prioritize specific, anecdotal information over more general statistical information. Automatic thinking refers to automatic, rapid, and effortless mental processes that typically occur without conscious awareness or intentional control. The reflective bias refers to the tendency to overthink or second-guess oneself when making decisions, especially when faced with complex or uncertain situations.

The Tendency to Imagine Alternative Scenarios and Outcomes That Might