Despite ongoing theoretical and empirical debate,research may never show that empathy-based helping is a source of genuine altruism because
A)neither empathy nor altruism can be adequately defined.
B)no experiment rules out all possible egoistic explanations for helpfulness.
C)personal survival overrides all other human motives.
D)psychological egoism has been convincingly demonstrated in all other forms of social behaviour.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Empathy-based helping may always have some potential egoistic explanation, no matter how well-designed the experiment, making it difficult to definitively demonstrate genuine altruism. This has been identified as one of the key challenges in studying altruism.

Despite Ongoing Theoretical and Empirical Debate,research May Never Show That