Theories of altruism include
A)social norms and social exchange
B)social exchange and evolutionary
C)evolutionary and social norms
D)social norms,social exchange,and evolutionary

Question

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Theories of altruism include social norms, social exchange, and evolutionary, therefore the best choice is D. Social norms refer to the societal expectations of helping others, social exchange refers to the idea that people help others in expectation of future reciprocity, and evolutionary theories suggest that altruism has evolved as a means of promoting group survival. All three of these theories are commonly cited in discussions of altruism.

Theories of Altruism Include