A hypothesis can be based on inductive preliminary investigation or theory.

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A hypothesis can be formulated based on initial observations, data or a tentative theory, which is then tested through empirical research. This is known as inductive reasoning. Alternatively, a hypothesis can also be formulated based on an existing theory or framework, which is then tested through empirical research. This is known as deductive reasoning.

A Hypothesis Can Be Based on Inductive Preliminary Investigation or Theory