______________________ is a primary factor for determining a cause and effect relationship.
A) cross-sectional design
B) temporal precedence
C) after-only design
D) before-only design

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Temporal precedence means that the cause must come before the effect in time, which is a necessary criterion for establishing a cause and effect relationship. Cross-sectional design, after-only design, and before-only design do not necessarily establish temporal precedence.

______________________ Is a Primary Factor for Determining a Cause and Effect