The extent to which data are shown to be the result of a cause-effect relationship rather than accident reflects the level of
A) ecological validity
B) external validity
C) statistical conclusion validity
D) manipulation check

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The extent to which data are shown to be the result of a cause-effect relationship rather than accident is related to statistical conclusion validity, which concerns the degree to which a study's results can be attributed to the intervention being tested rather than to chance. Ecological validity relates to the extent to which findings can be generalized to real-world settings, and external validity concerns the extent to which findings can be generalized to other populations or situations. A manipulation check is a measure used to assess whether a manipulation of an independent variable has had the intended effect on participants.

The Extent to Which Data Are Shown to Be the Result