Earlier Learning Viewpoints Considered Classical and Operant Conditioning to Be

Earlier learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors. Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view? A) latent learning, signal relations, and preparedness B) extinction, discrimination, and generalization C) CRF, ratio, and interval schedules D) escape, avoidance, and spontaneous recovery