Two processes involved in the acquisition of phobias and the tendency of phobias to show a high resistance to extinction are
A) reinforcement and punishment.
B) positive and negative reinforcement.
C) classical and operant conditioning.
D) operant conditioning and observation learning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two processes involved in the acquisition of phobias are classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a fearful or aversive stimulus, leading to a conditioned response of fear or anxiety. Operant conditioning occurs when the phobia behavior is reinforced by avoiding the feared stimulus, which reduces anxiety and reinforces the behavior of avoidance. This reinforcement makes the phobia more resistant to extinction.

Two Processes Involved in the Acquisition of Phobias and the Tendency