Evidence from research studies investigating bilingualism suggests that
A) bilinguals score higher than monolinguals in analytical reasoning and metalinguistic awareness.
B) bilingualism has a significant, negative effect on overall language development.
C) bilinguals are faster than monolinguals in language-processing speed.
D) bilinguals score lower than monolinguals in selective attention and cognitive flexibility.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that bilinguals have higher scores in analytical reasoning and metalinguistic awareness due to their ability to switch between languages and inhibit irrelevant information.

Answer: B
 This statement is not supported by research. In fact, bilingualism has been shown to have positive effects on overall language development, including improved vocabulary and grammar skills.

Answer: C
 Research has shown that bilinguals are faster in language-processing speed due to their frequent practice in switching between languages and the need to mentally suppress the non-target language.

Answer: D
 This statement is not supported by research. Bilinguals have been found to score higher in selective attention and cognitive flexibility, as the constant switching between languages requires a higher level of cognitive control.

Evidence from Research Studies Investigating Bilingualism Suggests That