The 1950s brought a "cognitive revolution" in psychology because
A) some theorists recognized that an exclusive focus on observable behavior would yield an incomplete picture of human functioning.
B) it was finally recognized that cognition is a uniquely human capability.
C) introspection became more objective and reliable as a research tool.
D) behaviorists recognized that language could not be studied objectively.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The cognitive revolution in psychology of the 1950s occurred as some psychologists and theorists recognized that focusing only on behavior would not provide a complete understanding of human functioning. These individuals believed that studying mental processes like perception, reasoning, and problem-solving was essential to comprehending human behavior. As a result, the study of cognition became a prominent area of psychological research. Option A correctly captures this sentiment. Option B is incorrect because cognition is not unique to humans, as many animals also engage in cognitive processes. Option C is incorrect because introspection was often criticized for being too subjective and unreliable as a research tool. Option D is incorrect because behaviorists largely ignored mental processes, including language, rather than recognizing their limitations in studying them objectively.

The 1950s Brought a "Cognitive Revolution" in Psychology Because