Which of the following statements best summarizes Erik Erikson's theory?
A) Personality is formed by the time a child turns five or six years old.
B) Psychological development stops for most people at the end of adolescence.
C) Eight inevitable crises must be resolved as one moves through life.
D) Adult development is characterized by transitions and milestones.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory emphasizes the importance of eight life stages marked by specific growth and conflict resolution tasks, or crises, in order to achieve healthy personality development. The eight stages are trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair. These stages extend throughout the lifespan, beyond adolescence, and involve ongoing psychological development and evolution.

Which of the Following Statements Best Summarizes Erik Erikson's Theory