Which of the following statements most accurately expresses the relationship between top-down and bottom-up processing?
A) Some stimuli are processed in a bottom-up fashion, while others are processed in a top-down manner.
B) Bottom-up processing precedes top-down processing during the perception of most stimuli.
C) Top-down processes only contribute to perception when stimuli are highly novel, unexpected, or ambiguous.
D) Top-down and bottom-up processes occur simultaneously during the perception of many, if not all, stimuli.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down and bottom-up processes occur simultaneously during the perception of many, if not all, stimuli. While bottom-up processing is driven by the physical features of the stimulus, top-down processing is influenced by an individual's expectations, beliefs, and prior knowledge. These two processes work together to create a cohesive perception of the world around us.

Which of the Following Statements Most Accurately Expresses the Relationship