We are often prone to judge an individual by the extent to which they resemble our representation of a group or category of people; that is,we are prone to the ___ when forming impressions or making decisions about others.
A) availability heuristic
B) representativeness heuristic
C) confirmation bias
D) stereotypic bias

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The representativeness heuristic refers to our tendency to judge an individual based on how closely they resemble our mental representation of a group or category. This can lead to stereotyping and biased decision making. The availability heuristic relates to making judgments based on how easily examples or instances come to mind. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to seek out information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. Stereotypic bias is a term often used interchangeably with the representativeness heuristic to describe our tendency to rely on stereotypes or generalizations when forming impressions or making decisions. However, the term stereotypic bias is less commonly used in academic literature.

We Are Often Prone to Judge an Individual by the Extent