The theories of Hull, Spence and Mowrer can be seen as _____ models, while Tolman's theory can be seen as a more _____ model.
A) reductionist; mechanical
B) mechanical; rationalist
C) reductionist; holistic
D) cognitive; mechanical

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hull, Spence, and Mowrer's theories are reductionist because they attempt to explain behavior in terms of simpler, more fundamental processes (such as drives, stimuli, and responses). Tolman's theory is considered more holistic because it incorporates cognitive maps and the concept of purposive behavior, suggesting that behavior cannot be fully understood without considering the whole organism and its goals.

The Theories of Hull, Spence and Mowrer Can Be Seen