The perception of a statistical association between two variables where none exists is known as ______________.
A)confirmation bias
B)an illusory correlation
C)a negative correlation
D)a third variable problem

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An illusory correlation is the perception of a statistical association between two variables where none exists. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, while a negative correlation refers to a statistical relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases. A third variable problem refers to a situation where a third variable affects the relationship between two variables being studied. Therefore, the best choice is B.

The Perception of a Statistical Association Between Two Variables Where