While studying about operant conditioning for his upcoming Psychology exam,Damien thinks about his job at the plastics factory.He realizes that he's paid on a fixed-ratio schedule.Personalizing the information in an effort to better retain it,is an example of
A)the self-reference effect.
B)elaborative rehearsal.
C)state-dependent memory.
D)context-dependent memory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The self-reference effect is the tendency to remember information better when we can relate it to ourselves. Damien is personalizing the information by relating it to his own job, which is an example of the self-reference effect. Elaborative rehearsal involves actively processing information in a meaningful way to create strong connections in memory, but there is not enough information provided to determine if Damien is using this strategy. State-dependent memory and context-dependent memory both involve the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when a person is in the same internal or external context as when they encoded the information, but this is not relevant to Damien's situation.

While Studying About Operant Conditioning for His Upcoming Psychology Exam,Damien