__________ refer to new approaches that have developed to deal with some of the dysfunctions of bureaucracy.
A) Alternative organization structures
B) Informal institutions
C) Secondary groups
D) Informal structures

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Alternative organization structures, such as flat or matrix structures, have emerged as new approaches to address some of the inefficiencies and rigidities of traditional bureaucratic structures. These structures offer more flexibility and encourage communication and collaboration across different departments and levels within an organization, which can lead to increased innovation and productivity. Informal institutions, secondary groups, and informal structures may also influence organizational behavior, but they do not specifically address the dysfunctions of bureaucracy.

__________ Refer to New Approaches That Have Developed to Deal