Question 1

Alcohol use peaks during
A) emerging adulthood.
B) middle adulthood.
C) adolescence.
D) young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol use peaks during emerging adulthood, which is the period of life from approximately 18 to 25 years of age.

Question 2

Typically,individuals reach their peak physically between the ages of
A) 30 and 35.
B) 12 and 16.
C) 19 and 26.
D) 16 and 19.

Accepted Answer

Generally, physical peak is achieved between the ages of 19 and 26. This is when individuals have their highest muscle mass, endurance, and reaction time abilities. However, the specific age range can vary based on factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and individual differences.

Question 3

Today,females are more likely than males to go to
A) college.
B) law school.
C) medical school.
D) business school.

Accepted Answer

According to recent studies and statistics, females are more likely than males to attend and graduate from college. This trend has been consistent for the past few decades, and there are now more women than men enrolled in college across the United States. However, there is no significant difference between genders when it comes to attending law school, medical school, or business school.

Question 4

Piaget did stress that the thinking of young adults,in the sense that they have more knowledge than adolescents,is more
A) prone to cognitive errors.
B) efficient.
C) qualitatively advanced.
D) quantitatively advanced.

Accepted Answer

Piaget emphasized that young adults have more knowledge than adolescents, which is a quantitative increase in knowledge rather than a qualitative change in the nature of thinking.

Question 5

Females are more likely than males to select which of the following as a major in college?
A) Psychology
B) Architecture
C) Science
D) Engineering

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that females are more likely to choose majors that involve social sciences and helping professions, such as psychology, education, and social work.

Question 6

The most rapidly growing type of college class in terms of enrollment is
A) the traditional course.
B) the hybrid course.
C) the online course.
D) None of these

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that online courses are rapidly growing and have seen a significant increase in enrollment in recent years. The flexibility and convenience of online classes have made them increasingly popular among students. Hybrid courses, which combine traditional classroom instruction with online learning, have also seen an increase in enrollment but not as much as online courses. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Question 7

A point in the life span when young adults can figure out who they are and have opportunities to explore new and different ways of living is called
A) emerging adolescence.
B) emerging late adulthood.
C) emerging adulthood.
D) late adolescence.

Accepted Answer

The term "emerging adulthood" refers specifically to the developmental period between adolescence and young adulthood, typically spanning from ages 18-25. During this time, young adults are often exploring their identity and testing out different life paths, such as starting their careers or pursuing higher education. This period has been identified as an important stage of human development with its own unique characteristics, such as self-focus and instability, leading scholars to recognize it as a separate phase of life.

Question 8

Research shows that eating healthy soy-based foods and fish may lower the risk of
A) heart disease.
B) obesity.
C) cancer.
D) depression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research shows that eating healthy soy-based foods...

Question 9

Students' likelihood of completing college may depend on their
A) motivation.
B) academic aptitude.
C) ability to work.
D) All of these

Accepted Answer

Students' likelihood of completing college depends on a combination of factors, including their motivation, academic aptitude, and ability to work. These are all important aspects that can impact a student's success in college. Motivation is essential because it can drive a student to overcome obstacles and persist in their studies. Academic aptitude is important because it enables students to master the material they are studying. And the ability to work is critical because students often need to work to support themselves and pay for school, which can put additional demands on their time and energy. Therefore, all of these factors are important for a student's success in college.

Question 10

The desire to work at a job with just the right amount of challenge is called
A) role load spillover.
B) substantive complexity.
C) tacit knowledge.
D) executive functioning.

Accepted Answer

Substantive complexity refers to the level of challenge in a job that is just right for an individual, not too easy or too difficult, providing a sense of satisfaction and engagement. Role load spillover is when the responsibilities of one role extend and affect another role. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge that is gained through experience and is not easily transferable through written or verbal communication. Executive functioning refers to a set of cognitive skills necessary for planning, organizing, and regulating behavior. None of these options relate to the desire for a job with the right amount of challenge.

Question 11

In her early research studying differences between men's and women's perspectives on moral issues,Gilligan concluded that
A) women are morally superior to men.
B) women tend to think of morality in terms of responsibilities to specific people.
C) women tend to think of morality in terms of abstract rights, justice, and fairness.
D) although men and women think differently about morality, they go through the same sequence of moral development.

Accepted Answer

Gilligan's early research concluded that women tend to think of morality in terms of responsibilities to specific people, while men tend to view morality in terms of abstract rights and justice.

Question 12

Compared to males,female high school graduates today are
A) less likely to go to college.
B) equally likely to major in science or engineering.
C) more likely to major in education or nursing.
D) much less likely to earn doctoral degrees.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that female high school graduates are more likely to major in education or nursing than their male counterparts. However, there has been a consistent increase in the number of women pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields in recent years, suggesting that gender gaps in higher education and STEM fields are gradually decreasing. While women may still face certain barriers in achieving doctoral degrees, it is not accurate to say that they are much less likely to earn them compared to men.

Question 13

The use of illegal drugs peaks between the ages of
A) 16-18.
B) 18-25.
C) 20-29.
D) 14-16.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that drug use reaches its highest point between the ages of 18 to 25. This is the time when students enter college or the workforce, and they are exposed to new experiences and social situations where drugs are present. Additionally, this age range is when individuals are still developing their decision-making skills and may be more likely to take risks.

Question 14

Seth has been working at a cognitively demanding job for several years.The _____ hypothesis would predict that Seth would see benefits in his leisure activities as a result.
A) spillover
B) runover
C) working
D) complexity

Accepted Answer

The spillover hypothesis suggests that the benefits of engaging in cognitively demanding activities spill over into other areas of life, leading to improved performance and well-being across multiple domains. In Seth's case, working at a cognitively demanding job could lead to spillover effects in his leisure activities, resulting in improved cognitive function, creativity, and well-being in those areas as well.

Question 15

The theories of both Kohlberg and Gilligan put _______________ at the highest level of moral thought.
A) self-sacrifice
B) compassion and care
C) moral contradictions
D) responsibility to others

Accepted Answer

The answer of The theories of both Kohlberg and Gilligan...

Question 16

Jaedyn applies what she learns at work during her evenings out with friends.Jaedyn's carryover of knowledge is predicted by the ______ hypothesis.
A) progressive
B) delayed
C) sluice gate
D) spillover

Accepted Answer

The spillover hypothesis suggests that learning in one context can spill over or transfer to another context. In this case, Jaedyn has applied what she learned at work to her evenings out with friends, indicating a spillover effect.

Question 17

Research in China using Kohlberg's Heinz's dilemma revealed that morality within the Chinese culture focuses more on
A) individual satisfaction.
B) group harmony.
C) governmental dictates.
D) individual expression.

Accepted Answer

Research in China using Kohlberg's Heinz dilemma has revealed that morality within the Chinese culture focuses more on group harmony rather than individual satisfaction or expression. In Chinese culture, the interest of the group is given more importance than individual interests. The actions and behaviors of an individual are related to their social roles and relationships with others in the society, and preserving harmony in these relationships is a significant aspect of the moral compass for the Chinese people.

Question 18

_____ have the highest infection rates for STIs.
A) Married adults
B) Adolescents
C) Emerging adults
D) Young adults

Accepted Answer

Emerging adults have the highest infection rates for STIs because they are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors, such as having multiple sexual partners and not using condoms.

Question 19

Where immature thinking sees only black and white,_____ thought is more flexible and recognizes shades of gray.
A) post-formal
B) logical
C) concrete
D) formal

Accepted Answer

Post-formal thinking is characterized by an ability to recognize and accept ambiguity, complexity, and paradox. Unlike concrete or formal thinking, it acknowledges and can navigate the gray areas between black and white. Logical thinking is systematic and analytical, but it does not necessarily incorporate flexibility or gray areas.

Question 20

Both reasoning abilities and fundamental changes in the way people think are usually part of the college experience.For example,college students
A) come to see that values are universal and unvarying.
B) recognize that individuals do not have their own point of view.
C) realize that many opinions on issues may be as valuable as theirs.
D) learn to base their beliefs and judgments on those of their peers and professors.

Accepted Answer

College students often learn to appreciate different perspectives and opinions, recognizing that there may be value in viewpoints that differ from their own. This is not the same as saying that individuals do not have their own point of view (B), nor is it about basing beliefs and judgments solely on the opinions of others (D). The idea of universal and unvarying values (A) is also a complex and debated topic in philosophy and ethics, and is not necessarily a key aspect of the college experience.

Quiz 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Alcohol use peaks during

Typically,individuals reach their peak physically between the ages of

Today,females are more likely than males to go to

Piaget did stress that the thinking of young adults,in the sense that they have more knowledge than adolescents,is more

Females are more likely than males to select which of the following as a major in college?

The most rapidly growing type of college class in terms of enrollment is

A point in the life span when young adults can figure out who they are and have opportunities to explore new and different ways of living is called

Research shows that eating healthy soy-based foods and fish may lower the risk of

Students' likelihood of completing college may depend on their

The desire to work at a job with just the right amount of challenge is called

In her early research studying differences between men's and women's perspectives on moral issues,Gilligan concluded that

Compared to males,female high school graduates today are

The use of illegal drugs peaks between the ages of

Seth has been working at a cognitively demanding job for several years.The _____ hypothesis would predict that Seth would see benefits in his leisure activities as a result.

The theories of both Kohlberg and Gilligan put _______________ at the highest level of moral thought.

Jaedyn applies what she learns at work during her evenings out with friends.Jaedyn's carryover of knowledge is predicted by the ______ hypothesis.

Research in China using Kohlberg's Heinz's dilemma revealed that morality within the Chinese culture focuses more on

_____ have the highest infection rates for STIs.

Where immature thinking sees only black and white,_____ thought is more flexible and recognizes shades of gray.

Both reasoning abilities and fundamental changes in the way people think are usually part of the college experience.For example,college students