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Mathematics
Study Set
Precalculus Study Set 1
Quiz 4: Polynomial and Rational Functions Applications to Optimization
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
Find all fixed points of the function.
f
(
x
)
=
13
+
x
−
1
f ( x ) = 13 + \sqrt { x - 1 }
f
(
x
)
=
13
+
x
−
1
Question 2
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the revenue generated by selling x units of a certain commodity is given by
R
=
−
1
5
x
2
+
600
x
R = - \frac { 1 } { 5 } x ^ { 2 } + 600 x
R
=
−
5
1
x
2
+
600
x
. Assume that R is in dollars. What is the maximum revenue possible in this situation?
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Sketch the graph of the function and specify all x- and y-intercepts. y = - 3x
4
+ 5
Question 4
Multiple Choice
Graph the quadratic function. Specify the vertex, axis of symmetry, maximum or minimum value, and intercepts.
s
=
−
1
4
t
2
−
t
−
1
s = - \frac { 1 } { 4 } t ^ { 2 } - t - 1
s
=
−
4
1
t
2
−
t
−
1
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Sketch the graph of the function and specify all x- and y-intercepts. y =- ( x - 3)
3
- 1
Question 6
Multiple Choice
A triangle is inscribed in a semicircle of diameter 6R. Show that the smallest possible value for the area of the shaded region is
9
(
π
−
2
)
R
2
2
\frac { 9 ( \pi - 2 ) R ^ { 2 } } { 2 }
2
9
(
π
−
2
)
R
2
.
Hint: The area of the shaded region is a minimum when the area of the triangle is a maximum. Find the value of x that maximizes the square of the area of the triangle. This will be the same x that maximizes the area of the triangle.
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Plot the following points: (6, 2) , (7, 5) , (8, 8) , (9, 9) . In your scatter diagram, sketch a line that best seems to fit the data. Estimate the slope and the y-intercept of the line.
Question 8
Multiple Choice
Sketch the graph of the function and specify all x- and y-intercepts. y =(x - 2)
2
+ 4
Question 9
Multiple Choice
What is the largest possible area for a rectangle with a perimeter of 40 cm?
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Find the linear function satisfying the given conditions.
g
(
0
)
=
0
g ( 0 ) = 0
g
(
0
)
=
0
and
g
(
2
)
=
3
g ( 2 ) = \sqrt { 3 }
g
(
2
)
=
3
Question 11
Multiple Choice
For the following figure, express the length AB as a function of x. (Hint: Note the similar triangles.)
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Find all fixed points of the function.
f
(
x
)
=
−
3
x
+
4
f ( x ) = - 3 x + 4
f
(
x
)
=
−
3
x
+
4
Question 13
Multiple Choice
A factory owner buys a new machine for $25,000. After eight years, the machine has a salvage value of $1,000. Find a formula for the value of the machine after t years, where
0
≤
t
≤
8
0 \leq t \leq 8
0
≤
t
≤
8
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Sketch the graph of the function and specify all x- and y-intercepts. y = (x - 2) (x - 1) (x + 1)
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Two points A and B move along the x-axis. After t sec, their positions are given by the equations A:
x
=
4
t
+
120
\quad x = 4 t + 120
x
=
4
t
+
120
B:
x
=
30
t
−
36
\quad x = 30 t - 36
x
=
30
t
−
36
At what time t do A and B have the same x-coordinate?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Find all fixed points of the function.
h
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
7
x
−
9
h ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 7 x - 9
h
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
7
x
−
9
Question 17
Multiple Choice
Determine the input that produces the largest or smallest output (whichever is appropriate) . State whether the output is largest or smallest. s = - 24t
2
+ 147t + 15