Question 1

Men are LESS likely than women to
A) stare at people who make them angry.
B) be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
C) interrupt others who are talking.
D) ask for other people's opinions in a group discussion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Men are LESS likely than women to
A)...

Question 2

In emphasizing that heredity's effects on behavior depend on a person's home environment,psychologists are highlighting the importance of
A) individualism.
B) a pruning process.
C) androgyny.
D) nature-nurture interactions.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists who emphasize that heredity's effects on behavior depend on a person's home environment are highlighting the importance of nature-nurture interactions. This means that both genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) play a role in shaping behavior, and that the two factors interact and influence each other in complex ways. By acknowledging this interaction, psychologists recognize that a person's genetic makeup is not the sole determining factor in their behavior, and that environmental factors such as upbringing, culture, and experiences can also have a significant impact.

Question 3

While sex refers to our ________ influenced characteristics,gender refers to our ________influenced characteristics.
A) epigenetically;molecularly
B) individualist;collectivist
C) biologically;socially
D) primary;secondary

Accepted Answer

Sex is biologically influenced, while gender is socially influenced. Sex is determined by an individual's biological and physiological attributes, such as chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs, while gender is influenced by cultural, social, and environmental factors, including social roles, expectations, stereotypes, and norms.

Question 4

In some cultures,men are expected to take primary responsibility for managing household finances,and women are expected to take primary responsibility for preparing household meals.This best illustrates aspects of
A) gender identity.
B) collectivism.
C) individualism.
D) gender roles.

Accepted Answer

This scenario reflects traditional gender role expectations, where men are expected to take on financial responsibility while women are responsible for domestic work such as cooking. It does not necessarily reflect individualism or collectivism, which are broader cultural values or beliefs. Gender identity may play a role in these expectations, but this scenario is primarily about cultural gender roles.

Question 5

Displays of humility are most characteristic of those who value
A) individualism.
B) gender typing.
C) collectivism.
D) androgyny.

Accepted Answer

Displays of humility are most commonly seen in cultures that emphasize collectivism, where the needs and goals of the group are prioritized over individual needs and goals. In individualistic cultures, such displays might be seen as weak or ineffective. Gender typing and androgyny are not directly related to displays of humility.

Question 6

Because he believes that crying is a feminine trait,14-year-old George has difficulty admitting that a movie makes him tearful.His experience best illustrates the impact of
A) sex chromosomes.
B) androgyny.
C) gender schemas.
D) culture shock.

Accepted Answer

Gender schemas refer to the cognitive structures that organize gender-related information and influence an individual's understanding and expression of gender. In this case, George's belief that crying is a feminine trait is an example of a gender schema shaping his behavior and emotions.

Question 7

Puberty is most closely related to the onset of
A) gender identity.
B) menarche.
C) androgyny.
D) gender typing.

Accepted Answer

Puberty is marked by the onset of physical and hormonal changes that signal the onset of sexual maturity, including the beginning of menstruation in females (menarche). While puberty may influence gender identity, androgyny, and gender typing, these concepts are more closely related to a person's sense of self and societal expectations than to the physical changes associated with puberty.

Question 8

The belief that boys have shorter hair than girls is a
A) gender role.
B) gender schema.
C) sexual orientation.
D) secondary sex characteristic.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The belief that boys have shorter hair...

Question 9

During their teen years,girls become progressively ________ assertive and boys become progressively ________ domineering.
A) more;more
B) less;less
C) more;less
D) less;more

Accepted Answer

During their teen years, societal and psychological factors contribute to girls generally becoming less assertive, while boys tend to become more domineering. This reflects gender socialization patterns observed in many cultures.

Question 10

How many human chromosomes are common to both males and females?
A) 22
B) 23
C) 45
D) 46

Accepted Answer

The answer of How many human chromosomes are common to...

Question 11

People are especially likely to show flexibility in their career choices if they are
A) dysphoric.
B) androgynous.
C) transgender.
D) gender-typed.

Accepted Answer

Androgynous individuals tend to have more flexible career choices as they are less rigidly bound by gender stereotypes and norms. They are more likely to consider careers that are traditionally seen as masculine or feminine, breaking free from gender-typed careers. Gender dysphoria and being transgender are not necessarily linked to career flexibility, and gender-typed individuals are more likely to adhere to traditional gender roles in their career choices.

Question 12

During middle and late adulthood,women become progressively ________ self-confident and men become progressively ________ empathic.
A) more;more
B) less;less
C) more;less
D) less;more

Accepted Answer

The answer of During middle and late adulthood,women become progressively...

Question 13

Teens who smoke typically have friends who smoke.To avoid overestimating the impact of peer pressure on teens' smoking habits,it would make the most sense to consider the importance of
A) a selection effect.
B) a pruning process.
C) brain plasticity.
D) culture shock.

Accepted Answer

A selection effect would account for the fact that teens tend to choose friends who share their interests and behaviors. Therefore, it is possible that teens who smoke are more likely to befriend other teens who smoke, rather than being influenced by their peers to start smoking. Understanding this selection effect can help us avoid overestimating the impact of peer pressure on teens' smoking habits.

Question 14

Because of an insensitivity to male sex hormones during prenatal development,Pat,a genetically male baby,was born with external genitals characteristic of a female baby.Pat most clearly shows signs of
A) a high level of testosterone.
B) an intersex condition.
C) gender dysphoria.
D) having primary sex characteristics.

Accepted Answer

Pat's condition is typically referred to as intersex, which means a person has physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical male or female classifications. This is not related to a high level of testosterone or gender dysphoria, and while Pat has external genitals typical of a female, this does not necessarily mean that they have developed primary sex characteristics of a female internally.

Question 15

Premature babies are especially likely to gain weight if stimulated by
A) sound and music.
B) light and colors.
C) touch and massage.
D) movement and acceleration.

Accepted Answer

Premature babies who are regularly stimulated by touch and massage have been shown to gain weight more quickly than those who are not. This may be because massage can help improve digestion and nutrient absorption, as well as promote better sleep and reduce stress levels. While sound and music, light and colors, and movement and acceleration can also have positive effects on premature babies, touch and massage appear to be the most effective for weight gain.

Question 16

The dramatic increase in Americans' premarital sexual activity over the past half-century best illustrates that sexual behavior is influenced by
A) the male answer syndrome.
B) androgyny.
C) testosterone.
D) norms.

Accepted Answer

The increase in premarital sexual activity suggests that societal norms regarding sexuality have changed significantly over time, and individuals are now more likely to engage in sexual behavior outside of marriage.

Question 17

A single ________ on the ________ chromosome plays a crucial role in the prenatal development of the testes.
A) gene;X
B) gender schema;X
C) gene;Y
D) gender schema;Y

Accepted Answer

The Y chromosome contains the SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene, which triggers the development of male gonads (testes). Therefore, a single gene on the Y chromosome plays a crucial role in the prenatal development of the testes. A and B are incorrect because the X chromosome does not contain the SRY gene. D is incorrect because gender schema is a cognitive concept, not a genetic factor.

Question 18

Defining one's identity in terms of one's extended family or work group is most closely associated with
A) culture shock.
B) brain plasticity.
C) extraversion.
D) collectivism.

Accepted Answer

Defining one's identity in terms of one's extended family or work group is a characteristic of collectivism, which emphasizes the importance of group harmony and interdependence over individualism. This is a common trait in many Eastern cultures, where the extended family is often the fundamental unit of society, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own. This is in contrast to individualistic cultures, which emphasize personal autonomy and self-reliance.

Question 19

Compared with boys,girls spend
A) more time with friends.
B) less time in clubs.
C) more time watching TV.
D) less time engaging in social relationships

Accepted Answer

Research studies have consistently shown that girls spend more time with friends and are more likely to engage in social relationships than boys. Girls also tend to have closer and more intimate friendships compared to boys. However, there is no evidence to suggest that girls spend less time in clubs or more time watching TV compared to boys.

Question 20

Over the last century,Western parents have placed ________ priority on teaching children to respect and obey parents and ________ priority on teaching them loyalty to their country.
A) decreasing;increasing
B) increasing;decreasing
C) decreasing;decreasing
D) increasing;increasing

Accepted Answer

Western parenting trends over the last century have generally shown a decrease in emphasis on teaching children to respect and obey parents and a decrease in teaching them loyalty to their country, reflecting broader shifts in societal values towards individualism and questioning of authority.

Quiz 12: Introduction to Sensation and Perception

Men are LESS likely than women to

In emphasizing that heredity's effects on behavior depend on a person's home environment,psychologists are highlighting the importance of

While sex refers to our influenced characteristics,gender refers to our influenced characteristics.

In some cultures,men are expected to take primary responsibility for managing household finances,and women are expected to take primary responsibility for preparing household meals.This best illustrates aspects of

Displays of humility are most characteristic of those who value

Because he believes that crying is a feminine trait,14-year-old George has difficulty admitting that a movie makes him tearful.His experience best illustrates the impact of

Puberty is most closely related to the onset of

The belief that boys have shorter hair than girls is a

During their teen years,girls become progressively assertive and boys become progressively domineering.

How many human chromosomes are common to both males and females?

People are especially likely to show flexibility in their career choices if they are

During middle and late adulthood,women become progressively self-confident and men become progressively empathic.

Teens who smoke typically have friends who smoke.To avoid overestimating the impact of peer pressure on teens' smoking habits,it would make the most sense to consider the importance of

Because of an insensitivity to male sex hormones during prenatal development,Pat,a genetically male baby,was born with external genitals characteristic of a female baby.Pat most clearly shows signs of

Premature babies are especially likely to gain weight if stimulated by

The dramatic increase in Americans' premarital sexual activity over the past half-century best illustrates that sexual behavior is influenced by

A single on the chromosome plays a crucial role in the prenatal development of the testes.

Defining one's identity in terms of one's extended family or work group is most closely associated with

Compared with boys,girls spend

Over the last century,Western parents have placed priority on teaching children to respect and obey parents and priority on teaching them loyalty to their country.