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Psychology
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Psychology Study Set 1
Quiz 9: Language and Thought
Path 4
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Question 281
Short Answer
The psychologists use the term ____________________ to refer to "rules of thumb" that are usually quick but which do not guarantee a problem solution will be found.
Question 282
Short Answer
Problems are ____________________ if they have unspecified goals, unclear starting points, or no effective means of evaluation.
Question 283
Short Answer
Derek recently used the problem-solving heuristic known as ____________________ when he decided to become a financial analyst for an international finance company and then worked out a series of subgoals to move him toward his final objective.He started by enrolling in some business and finance classes at a local university.
Question 284
Short Answer
A child who produces a(n) ____________________ might say "wented" as the past tense of the verb "to go."
Question 285
Short Answer
The term ____________________ refers to the tendency for people to see objects and their functions in specific and typical ways.
Question 286
Short Answer
Step-by-step rules or procedures that, if applied correctly, guarantee a problem solution are: ____________________.
Question 287
Short Answer
Babies generally start communicating by ____________________ when they are between four and six months old
Question 288
Short Answer
Searching for analogies, ____________________, and working backward are all different types of problem-solving heuristics.
Question 289
Short Answer
When an individual engages in the process of ____________________, he or she must evaluate and choose from among a set of alternatives.
Question 290
Short Answer
When individuals use the problem-solving heuristic known as ____________________, they try to find a connection between the current problem and some previous problem.
Question 291
Short Answer
In early childhood, children produce ____________________, comprised of very short sentences that leave out all the nonessentials.
Question 292
Short Answer
You are showing evidence of ____________________if you tend to persist in using the same problem-solving strategy time after time.
Question 293
Short Answer
Means-ends analysis, ____________________, and searching for analogies are all different types of problem-solving heuristics.
Question 294
Short Answer
Problems are ____________________ if there is a well-stated goal, clear starting point, and a relatively easy way to tell when a solution has been reached.
Question 295
Short Answer
____________________ is the moment when a problem solution seems to pop suddenly into one's mind.
Question 296
Short Answer
Corey is using the ____________________ categorization method because he only classifies an animal as a bird if it sings, flies, and builds a nest.
Question 297
Short Answer
A(n) ____________________ is a class of objects that most people agree belongs together.
Question 298
Short Answer
Psychologists use the term ____________________ to refer to the way in which the alternatives in a decision problem are presented.
Question 299
Short Answer
Recently April used the problem-solving heuristic known as ____________________ when she lost her car keys and then retraced her steps in an attempt to discover the last place she had actually had the keys in her possession.