Question 1

According to Erikson,failure to resolve a psychosocial dilemma or crisis at a particular life stage
A) causes a person to become psychotic.
B) leads to a person developing antisocial tendencies.
C) makes it harder for the person to deal with the later crises.
D) causes a person to become fixated at this stage leading to anxiety and repression.

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that unresolved psychosocial dilemmas or crises at earlier stages can make it more difficult for a person to successfully navigate later stages. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, mistrust, and confusion that may impact their ability to form healthy relationships, develop a sense of identity, and find fulfillment in their work and personal life. However, failure to resolve a specific crisis at a particular stage does not automatically lead to psychosis or antisocial tendencies, nor does it necessarily cause fixation and repression.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a way that generativity can be expressed?
A) through productive or creative work
B) by guiding one's own children or helping other children as a teacher or a coach.
C) as a concern for the welfare of others and society as a whole.
D) through a concern with one's own needs and comforts

Accepted Answer

Generativity is characterized by a concern for the welfare and development of future generations and society as a whole, as well as by productive work and activities that contribute to the greater good. It is not expressed through a focus solely on one's own needs and comforts.

Question 3

Regarding the challenges of adulthood,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Middle-age is considered to be ages 35 to 64, while later adulthood is 65 and over.
B) Every adult faces the routine wear and tear of aging.
C) Most of the time, declines in health happen so rapidly that they cannot be offset by one's increased life experience.
D) Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being because many adults derive much of their identity from their work.

Accepted Answer

The statement that declines in health happen so rapidly that they cannot be offset by one's increased life experience is false. While aging does bring about some physical decline, individuals can still improve or maintain their health with healthy lifestyles and medical interventions. Additionally, experience and wisdom gained over time can help individuals adapt to and cope with health challenges.

Question 4

Ellis,who is in his 70s,enjoys telling his grandchildren about his life experiences.Although he says that there are a few things in his life he regrets,Ellis says overall,"I had a nice ride through life,and you can't ask for anything more than that." According to Erikson,Ellis is exhibiting a great deal of
A) autonomy.
B) industry.
C) generativity.
D) integrity.

Accepted Answer

Ellis's statement about his life experiences and acceptance of his regrets indicate that he is in the stage of integrity vs. despair according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and either feel a sense of satisfaction or despair depending on how fulfilled they feel. Ellis's statement suggests that he feels a sense of satisfaction and acceptance of his life overall, which is indicative of the integrity stage.

Question 5

People who have lived richly and responsibly are able to face aging and death with dignity because they have developed a sense of
A) generativity.
B) integrity.
C) identity.
D) autonomy.

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the final stage of life is characterized by the conflict of integrity vs. despair. Those who have lived richly and responsibly develop a sense of integrity, which involves feeling a sense of wholeness and satisfaction with one's accomplishments in life. This enables them to face aging and death with dignity.

Question 6

Most challenges of adulthood revolve around health,work,marriage,children,and
A) leisure.
B) identity.
C) friends.
D) parents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most challenges of adulthood revolve around health,work,marriage,children,and
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Question 7

Regarding the challenges of adulthood,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Middle-age is considered to be ages 35 to 50, while later adulthood is 50 and over.
B) Most adult Americans identify their social relationships, especially with children, spouses, and parents, as an important aspect of adult life.
C) Many adults derive much of their identity from their work.
D) Most of the time, declines in health happen slowly enough that these losses can be offset by increased life experience.

Accepted Answer

Middle-age is generally considered to be ages 40 to 65, not 35 to 50, and later adulthood typically begins at 65 and over.

Question 8

Regarding the midlife crisis,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Research shows that almost everyone has significant difficulty during the midpoint of life.
B) Approximately one-half of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis.
C) About a quarter of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis.
D) Research shows that no one really experiences a "midlife crisis."

Accepted Answer

According to research, about a quarter of both men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis. This suggests that while it is not a universal experience, it is still relatively common. Option A is incorrect because not everyone experiences a significant difficulty during the midpoint of life. Option B is incorrect because about one-half of men and women have not reported experiencing a midlife crisis. Option D is incorrect because research shows that some people do experience a midlife crisis.

Question 9

Failure to resolve the tasks of middle adulthood leads to a concern for only one's own needs and comforts,resulting in what Erikson called
A) apathy.
B) mistrust.
C) despair.
D) stagnation.

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, failure to resolve the tasks of middle adulthood leads to stagnation, which is characterized by a concern for only one's own needs and comforts, and a lack of interest in contributing to the society or future generations. This results in a feeling of being stuck or unfulfilled, and a sense of personal and social stagnation. Apathy, mistrust, and despair are associated with other stages of psychosocial development.

Question 10

Paula has been a teacher for 20 years,and she is still trying to find new,creative ways to help her students learn.Erikson would say that Paula is exhibiting
A) initiative.
B) integrity.
C) generativity.
D) industry.

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, generativity refers to the stage in middle adulthood where individuals seek to contribute to society and make a positive impact on future generations. Paula's commitment to finding new ways to help her students learn reflects her desire to make a lasting impact and fulfill this generative need.

Question 11

Emily is a middle-aged woman who lives alone.Her income is secure and her life is comfortable.Still,she seems unhappy and without direction,possibly because she lacks
A) autonomy.
B) disengagement.
C) generativity.
D) a sense of identity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emily is a middle-aged woman who lives...

Question 12

Madge and Randle have worked through the stresses of child-rearing.Now their youngest child is leaving home and moving to her new job in another state.Madge and Randle are
A) entering the stage known as emerging adulthood.
B) considered mid-life twixters.
C) experiencing ageism.
D) considered empty nesters.

Accepted Answer

Madge and Randle are in the stage of life known as empty nesters because their youngest child is leaving home, leaving them with an empty nest. This is a common experience for parents who have raised their children and are now entering a new phase of life.

Question 13

Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being not only because of financial pressures but also because many adults derive which of the following from their work?
A) friendships.
B) identity.
C) creativity
D) structure and stability.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious...

Question 14

Marshall has retired from his job and finds life very unsatisfying.As he reflects over his life,he sees himself as a failure and his life as a series of missed opportunities.Erikson would say that Marshall is experiencing
A) shame and doubt.
B) guilt.
C) stagnation.
D) despair.

Accepted Answer

Marshall is reflecting on his life and seeing it as a series of missed opportunities and failures. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes a stage called "Integrity vs. Despair" that occurs in late adulthood. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and may feel a sense of satisfaction or a sense of despair. Marshall's feelings of failure and regret reflect the despair that can come with this stage.

Question 15

Sidney has been a teacher for 23 years.He has been feeling trapped in "this life" for the last five years and finds his teaching efforts unappreciated and poorly compensated.So,in the middle of the semester,he quits his job,divorces his wife,and moves to a large city to start over in a sales job.Erikson would say that Sidney was experiencing
A) stagnation.
B) isolation.
C) despair.
D) role confusion.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that in middle adulthood, individuals experience a stage called "generativity vs. stagnation." Generativity involves feeling a sense of productivity and contributing to society, while stagnation involves feeling stuck and unproductive. Sidney's feeling of being "trapped" and unappreciated in his teaching job suggests he may be experiencing stagnation. His decision to make a drastic change and start over in a new career is a way of breaking out of that stagnation and seeking new opportunities for generativity. Isolation and despair do not necessarily fit this particular situation, and role confusion is more commonly associated with adolescence.

Question 16

According to Erikson,individuals in their 70s and 80s are facing a time of reflection and the psychosocial conflict of
A) generativity versus stagnation.
B) integrity versus despair.
C) identity versus role confusion.
D) autonomy versus shame and doubt.

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that individuals in their 70s and 80s are facing the psychosocial conflict of integrity versus despair. This involves a reflection on one's life and acceptance of the choices made, leading to a sense of integrity and wisdom, or a sense of despair and regret. This stage is characterized by a review of one's accomplishments and failures and coming to terms with one's mortality.

Question 17

Generativity refers to
A) concern for the welfare of others and society as a whole.
B) the desire to have children and thereby ensure survival of the species.
C) the ability to establish adequate social and financial security.
D) active acceptance of aging and the social changes it brings.

Accepted Answer

Generativity refers to the concern for the welfare of others and society as a whole. It is a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where adults have a desire to contribute to the next generation and leave a positive impact on society.

Question 18

According to Erikson's theory,aging and the threat of death become sources of fear and depression when an elderly person lacks
A) industry.
B) integrity.
C) trust.
D) generativity.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory describes the final stage of development in old age as a conflict between integrity and despair. The fear of death and the concern about leaving a positive legacy behind can lead to feelings of depression and hopelessness. Therefore, the lack of integrity is the key factor that contributes to these negative emotions.

Question 19

Resolving the psychosocial dilemma at each stage
A) creates a new balance between a person and society.
B) restores the balance between the id and ego.
C) signals a new stage of cognitive development.
D) makes it harder for the person to deal with later crises.

Accepted Answer

Resolving the psychosocial dilemma at each stage creates a new balance between a person and society, helping them to develop a positive identity and establish healthy relationships with others. This can lead to greater emotional and social well-being, allowing individuals to navigate future challenges and conflicts more effectively. Additionally, as individuals progress through the stages, they are building upon the skills and experiences acquired in earlier stages, which can help them to cope with more complex challenges in the future. Therefore, resolving the psychosocial dilemma at each stage is generally seen as a positive and necessary aspect of healthy development.

Question 20

If a person fails to develop a sense of integrity and self-respect in later adulthood,feelings of which of the following tend to result?
A) despair
B) isolation
C) mistrust
D) stagnation

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that in later adulthood, individuals face the crisis of integrity vs. despair. Failing to develop a sense of integrity leads to feelings of despair.

Quiz 3: C: Human Development

According to Erikson,failure to resolve a psychosocial dilemma or crisis at a particular life stage

Which of the following is NOT a way that generativity can be expressed?

Regarding the challenges of adulthood,which of the following statements is FALSE?

People who have lived richly and responsibly are able to face aging and death with dignity because they have developed a sense of

Most challenges of adulthood revolve around health,work,marriage,children,and

Regarding the challenges of adulthood,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding the midlife crisis,which of the following statements is TRUE?

Failure to resolve the tasks of middle adulthood leads to a concern for only one's own needs and comforts,resulting in what Erikson called

Paula has been a teacher for 20 years,and she is still trying to find new,creative ways to help her students learn.Erikson would say that Paula is exhibiting

Emily is a middle-aged woman who lives alone.Her income is secure and her life is comfortable.Still,she seems unhappy and without direction,possibly because she lacks

Madge and Randle have worked through the stresses of child-rearing.Now their youngest child is leaving home and moving to her new job in another state.Madge and Randle are

Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being not only because of financial pressures but also because many adults derive which of the following from their work?

Marshall has retired from his job and finds life very unsatisfying.As he reflects over his life,he sees himself as a failure and his life as a series of missed opportunities.Erikson would say that Marshall is experiencing

According to Erikson,individuals in their 70s and 80s are facing a time of reflection and the psychosocial conflict of

Generativity refers to

According to Erikson's theory,aging and the threat of death become sources of fear and depression when an elderly person lacks

Resolving the psychosocial dilemma at each stage

If a person fails to develop a sense of integrity and self-respect in later adulthood,feelings of which of the following tend to result?