Question 1

"You have heard several ideas for investing your money wisely, this morning, but I'm going to share with you a way to do it with maximum safety and minimal risk," is an example of a(n)
A) historical event reference.
B) recent event reference.
C) preceding speech reference.
D) personal reference.

Accepted Answer

The statement refers to earlier discussions or presentations, indicating it is referencing preceding speeches or ideas shared before the current moment.

Question 2

_____ is the degree to which the information affects your listeners directly.
A) Recency
B) Proximity
C) Primacy
D) Accommodation

Accepted Answer

Proximity refers to the degree to which the information affects your listeners directly based on their relationship to the topic or how closely they are impacted by it. Recency refers to the order in which the information is presented, while primacy refers to the importance or priority of the information. Accommodation refers to adapting one's speaking style or message to suit the needs of the listeners.

Question 3

Janet's introduction contained the following remarks: "How many of you know someone who has tried to quit smoking, successfully or unsuccessfully? Have any of the smokers in this audience tried toquit?Well, if you have tried to quit and failed, you are among the 20 percent of Americans who have tried to quit multiple times. A few months ago I tried to quit, for the umpteenth time, but this time I made it. I'd like to tell you exactly how I made it." Which of the following statements is accurate about this introduction?
A) Janet shouldn't discuss her own experience with quitting smoking because it sets up some distance between her and the audience.
B) Janet has successfully combined introductory devices of questions to the audience, statistical information, and a personal reference.
C) Janet has too many devices in this introduction; the audience will be confused rather than intrigued by this introduction.
D) Janet has successfully combined introductory devices of startling statements, reference to historical events, and illustrations.

Accepted Answer

Janet has successfully combined introductory devices of questions to the audience, statistical information, and a personal reference. This combination of devices is effective in engaging the audience and building rapport. Janet's personal experience makes her relatable and the statistics add credibility to her message. The questions to the audience also encourage interaction and engagement.

Question 4

Proximity refers to the degree to which listeners should act.

Accepted Answer

Proximity refers to the physical distance between a listener and a message, it does not relate to the degree of action that a listener should take.

Question 5

The BEST way to ensure that your introduction introduces the subject of your speech is to
A) include your general purpose in your introduction.
B) avoid references to the content of your speech.
C) use more than one speech device in your introduction.
D) include a statement of your central idea in the introduction.

Accepted Answer

Including a statement of your central idea in the introduction is the best way to ensure that your introduction introduces the subject of your speech. This statement sets the tone for the rest of your speech and summarizes what your speech will be about.

Question 6

Leah walked to the podium, wrapped a large black scarf around her head, neck, and shoulders, then asked the audience: "How would you feel if someone looking like this got on a plane with you?" What introductory device was Leah using?
A) establishing her credibility
B) asking a rhetorical question
C) opening with a startling fact
D) using a personal reference

Accepted Answer

Leah is using a rhetorical question as her introductory device to engage the audience and make them think about their own reactions to someone who looks different from them.

Question 7

A speech introduction that begins with, "Did you know that a light bulb has been invented that will last ten times as long as the ones we use today, but the government won't let it be marketed to thepublic?" is employing a device known as
A) a reference to a historical event.
B) a personal reference.
C) a startling statement.
D) an anecdote.

Accepted Answer

The statement "Did you know that a light bulb has been invented that will last ten times as long as the ones we use today, but the government won't let it be marketed to the public?" is intended to startle and grab the audience's attention, making it an example of a startling statement.

Question 8

Last week, ten soldiers were killed in Iraq under what the White House calls an "act of honor," is an example of a(n) _______ reference.
A) historical
B) recent event
C) personal
D) occasion

Accepted Answer

The reference to the soldiers being killed in Iraq last week is a recent event reference. It is referring to something that happened recently rather than something in the past (historical) or something personal or specific to the speaker (personal). It is also not necessarily tied to a specific occasion or event (occasion).

Question 9

The first goal of the speech introduction is to gain the attention of the audience.

Accepted Answer

The first goal of the speech introduction is to grab the attention of the audience and make them interested in what the speaker has to say.

Question 10

A speaker opens with the following question: "Did you know that on this date in 1954, the USS Nautilus, the first atomic submarine, was launched at Groton, Connecticut?" What device is being employedinthisintroduction?
A) a reference to a historical event
B) an effective use of humor
C) a startling fact or statistic
D) a preview of the topic

Accepted Answer

The speaker is using a reference to a historical event as an introduction to their topic. This device can help to capture the audience's attention and establish relevance to the topic being discussed.

Question 11

________ are good to use when speakers want to establish a bond between themselves and their audiences.
A) Occasion references
B) Personal references
C) Historical references
D) Preceding speech references

Accepted Answer

Personal references are typically used to create a connection or bond between the speaker and the audience. By sharing personal experiences, stories or anecdotes about themselves, speakers can establish credibility and promote likeability with their audience. This can help to engage and hold the attention of listeners. Occasion, historical or preceding speech references may be useful in other contexts, but are not specifically geared towards building connections with the audience.

Question 12

In your introduction, after you have captured the attention of the audience your work is done.

Accepted Answer

While it is important to capture the audience's attention in the introduction, it is not the only objective of the introduction. The introduction should also provide background information, establish the purpose of the speech/essay, and provide a preview of what will be covered. Additionally, the introduction should transition smoothly into the body of the speech/essay. Therefore, simply capturing the audience's attention does not mean the work of the introduction is finished.

Question 13

________ are usually made at weddings, birthday parties, and dedications.
A) Personal references
B) Historical references
C) Occasion references
D) Recent event references

Accepted Answer

Occasion references are statements or speeches made specifically for certain events or occasions, such as weddings, birthday parties, and dedications. Personal references may be made at these events, but they are not specific to the occasion itself. Historical and recent event references are more general and may not be relevant to the specific occasion.

Question 14

A personal illustration can help establish your credibility.

Accepted Answer

Sharing a personal illustration or experience can make you more relatable to your audience and demonstrate that you have personal knowledge or experience with the subject matter. This can increase your credibility and make you more trustworthy to your audience.

Question 15

As a speaker, you should NOT include your central idea in your introduction.

Accepted Answer

As a speaker, you should include your central idea in your introduction to give your audience a clear understanding of what your speech is about and what to expect.

Question 16

The first step in an introduction is to
A) preview the main ideas.
B) establish credibility.
C) get the audience's attention.
D) reveal the topic.

Accepted Answer

Getting the audience's attention is important in the introduction because it sets the stage for the rest of the speech and encourages the audience to listen. Previewing the main ideas, establishing credibility, and revealing the topic can all be done after getting the audience's attention.

Question 17

It is important in an introduction to build trust with the audience, to have believability. This is known as speaker
A) likability.
B) popularity.
C) credibility.
D) trustworthiness.

Accepted Answer

Building credibility is essential in an introduction to establish trust with the audience. This allows the speaker to be seen as trustworthy and believable. While likability and popularity are also important in engaging an audience, credibility is the most important factor in establishing trust. Therefore, choice C (credibility) is the best answer.

Question 18

Thanking someone for inviting you to speak as part of your introduction is termed
A) a reference to a recent event.
B) a personal illustration.
C) a personal reference.
D) a rhetorical device.

Accepted Answer

Thanking someone for inviting you to speak is a personal reference, as it acknowledges the person who invited you and shows gratitude for the opportunity to speak.

Question 19

In an introduction, you may ask a question that doesn't require a response but makes the audience think about your topic. This is called
A) a primacy question.
B) a hypothetical question.
C) a rhetorical question.
D) an unanswerable question.

Accepted Answer

A rhetorical question is a question that is asked to make a point or to stimulate thinking, but does not require a response. It is often used in introductions to engage the audience and get them thinking about the topic.

Question 20

The final step in an introduction is to provide your audience with an overview of your speech. This step is known as
A) a summary.
B) an explanation.
C) a specific purpose.
D) a preview.

Accepted Answer

Providing a preview in the introduction gives the audience a clear idea of what to expect in the rest of the speech, setting the direction and the purpose of the presentation. A preview also helps to grab the audience's attention and engage them right from the start.

Quiz 12: Developing an Introduction

"You have heard several ideas for investing your money wisely, this morning, but I'm going to share with you a way to do it with maximum safety and minimal risk," is an example of a(n)

_____ is the degree to which the information affects your listeners directly.

Proximity refers to the degree to which listeners should act.

The BEST way to ensure that your introduction introduces the subject of your speech is to

Leah walked to the podium, wrapped a large black scarf around her head, neck, and shoulders, then asked the audience: "How would you feel if someone looking like this got on a plane with you?" What introductory device was Leah using?

A speech introduction that begins with, "Did you know that a light bulb has been invented that will last ten times as long as the ones we use today, but the government won't let it be marketed to thepublic?" is employing a device known as

Last week, ten soldiers were killed in Iraq under what the White House calls an "act of honor," is an example of a(n) _______ reference.

The first goal of the speech introduction is to gain the attention of the audience.

A speaker opens with the following question: "Did you know that on this date in 1954, the USS Nautilus, the first atomic submarine, was launched at Groton, Connecticut?" What device is being employedinthisintroduction?

________ are good to use when speakers want to establish a bond between themselves and their audiences.

In your introduction, after you have captured the attention of the audience your work is done.

________ are usually made at weddings, birthday parties, and dedications.

A personal illustration can help establish your credibility.

As a speaker, you should NOT include your central idea in your introduction.

The first step in an introduction is to

It is important in an introduction to build trust with the audience, to have believability. This is known as speaker

Thanking someone for inviting you to speak as part of your introduction is termed

In an introduction, you may ask a question that doesn't require a response but makes the audience think about your topic. This is called

The final step in an introduction is to provide your audience with an overview of your speech. This step is known as