Question 1

Transactional analysis is a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Transactional analysis is a style of offender-centered...

Question 2

The core principle of motivational interviewing is negotiation rather than conflict.

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing focuses on collaboration and guiding rather than confronting, emphasizing negotiation to help individuals find their own motivation for change.

Question 3

A strong principle of motivational interviewing is that conflict between the probation officer and defendant is helpful.

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing emphasizes collaboration and empathy, aiming to reduce conflict and resistance to facilitate positive change.

Question 4

The APA believes that the establishment of a working alliance contributes more to the outcomes of treatment and supervision than the type of treatment or intervention delivered.

Accepted Answer

The American Psychological Association (APA) emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic alliance, which is the collaborative and trusting relationship between therapist and client, as a significant factor in the effectiveness of treatment outcomes, often more so than the specific type of treatment or intervention used.

Question 5

CBT employs techniques such as modeling, graduated practice, role playing, reinforcement, and concrete verbal suggestions that give offenders a new bank of skills to change offending behavior.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) uses these techniques to help individuals develop new skills and behaviors, aiming to change patterns that contribute to offending behavior.

Question 6

The evidence-based literature on CBT shows, on average, a statistically significant 7 to 8 percent reduction in the recidivism rates of program participants compared with a treatment-as-usual group.

Accepted Answer

Research on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has consistently shown that it can lead to a statistically significant reduction in recidivism rates among participants compared to those who receive standard treatment.

Question 7

The National Institute of Corrections says that, in general, offenders respond far better to CBT than any other program intervention.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is widely recognized for its effectiveness in changing behavior by addressing the thoughts and beliefs that influence actions, making it a preferred intervention in correctional settings.

Question 8

Probation is unconditional.

Accepted Answer

Probation typically comes with conditions that the individual must follow, such as regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, or avoiding certain activities.

Question 9

All probationers are subject to special conditions of supervision.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All probationers are subject to special conditions...

Question 10

Successful probation ends with a revocation hearing.

Accepted Answer

A successful probation typically ends with the completion of the probation period without any violations, not with a revocation hearing, which is held if there are alleged violations of probation terms.

Question 11

The number of persons successfully completing the terms of probation is increasing.

Accepted Answer

The given statement indicates that the number of persons successfully completing the terms of probation is increasing, which means that more people are successfully completing their probationary periods.

Question 12

One way to reserve prison space for violent offenders is to structure the court's response to technical violations.

Accepted Answer

Structuring the court's response to technical violations can help prioritize prison space for violent offenders by potentially reducing the number of non-violent offenders incarcerated for minor infractions.

Question 13

In Gagnon v. Scarpelli, the U.S. Supreme Court extended to probationers the same due process rights it had granted to parolees in 1972.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Supreme Court in Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973) ruled that probationers are entitled to the same due process rights as parolees, as established in Morrissey v. Brewer (1972).

Question 14

The American Probation and Parole Association found that using evidence-based practices, it is possible to develop caseload sizes.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practices in probation and parole involve using research and data to inform decisions, which can help in determining optimal caseload sizes for effective supervision and outcomes.

Question 15

The judicial branch of state government is the most common organizational structure for administering probation across the United States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The judicial branch of state government is...

Question 16

Private probation agencies mostly supervise low-risk offenders.

Accepted Answer

Private probation agencies often focus on low-risk offenders because they are typically less resource-intensive to manage and pose a lower risk to public safety, making them suitable for privatized supervision.

Question 17

The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that because of the decline in the probation population, opportunities for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists are projected to decrease considerable through 2018.

Accepted Answer

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projected that employment for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists would grow by 18% from 2010 to 2020, not decrease.

Question 18

Probation's success is usually measured by the amount of restitution collected, number of offenders employed, amount of fines and fees collected, hours of community service performed, number

Accepted Answer

Probation's success is typically measured by factors such as recidivism rates, compliance with probation conditions, and successful reintegration into society, rather than just financial or quantitative metrics.

Question 19

______ refers to a program in which courts establish supervision over adult offenders in the community, generally in lieu of incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ refers to a program in which...

Question 20

A combined short-term incarceration sentence immediately followed by probation is referred to as____________

Accepted Answer

The answer of A combined short-term incarceration sentence immediately followed...

Quiz 7: Probation and ISP: The Most Common Methods of Correctional Supervision in America