Question 1

The process of changes in the ovaries and in the various hormonal processes that takes place over two to four years prior to complete cessation of menstruation is called:
A) climacteric
B) menopause
C) perimenopause
D) ovarian dysfunction

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of changes in the ovaries...

Question 2

Wally has just been told that he has an enlargement of the walnut-sized gland at the base of his urethra. This gland is called the:
A) epididymis
B) scrotum
C) prostate
D) pituitary

Accepted Answer

The prostate gland is the walnut-sized gland located at the base of the urethra, responsible for producing a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

Question 3

Who among the following groups should be particularly aware of prostrate cancer risks?
A) black men
B) men who smoke
C) men over 50 years
D) all of these

Accepted Answer

All of the groups listed - black men, men who smoke, and men over 50 years - have been identified as having higher risks of developing prostate cancer. Black men are at a particularly high risk for reasons that include genetics, access to healthcare, and other factors. Smoking has been linked to a higher risk of developing many types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Age is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, with the risk increasing significantly for men over 50 years of age.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true about prostate cancer?
A) It is the leading cause of cancer in men.
B) In general, most prostate cancers are fast growing.
C) Japanese men have the highest rates of prostate cancer.
D) Prostate cancer is most prevalent in men under 50 years of age.

Accepted Answer

Prostate cancer is indeed the leading cause of cancer in men, particularly in developed countries. Most prostate cancers grow slowly, and epidemiological data show higher rates in African-American men compared to Japanese men. It is more prevalent in older men, with the risk increasing significantly as men age, particularly after the age of 50.

Question 5

According to a study cited in your textbook, what percent of men over the age of 50 experience potency problems?
A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 35 percent
D) 50 percent

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, 35 percent of men over the age of 50 experience potency problems.

Question 6

Richard and Beth are the same age and have each recently had a heart attack. Richard is single, has no friends, and is not in contact with his family. Beth has a large extended family with whom she is very close, in addition to several good friends and many acquaintances. Who is more likely to survive after the heart attack?
A) Both Richard and Beth are equally likely to survive.
B) Richard, because he is a male.
C) Beth, because she has family and friends' support.
D) Richard, since he has fewer people to worry about.

Accepted Answer

Social support, including connections with family and friends, has been shown to have positive effects on health outcomes, including recovery after a heart attack. Beth's extensive social network could provide emotional support, practical help, and encouragement to follow medical advice, which can contribute to a better prognosis.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true regarding sleep?
A) As people reach middle age and beyond they need less sleep.
B) The average working person gets more than enough sleep per night.
C) Biochemical changes have no effect on a person's sleep patterns.
D) Too little protein in one's diet can prevent sleep for a long time.

Accepted Answer

Too little protein in one's diet can affect sleep, as protein is essential for the production of neurotransmitters that regulate sleep.

Question 8

Marcus is obese and has diabetes and high blood pressure. He is also a smoker. Due to his health status and lifestyle he is more at risk for:
A) cardiovascular disease
B) male menopause
C) osteoporosis
D) none of these

Accepted Answer

Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking are all significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease, increasing the likelihood of heart-related issues.

Question 9

Amina goes to the doctor for a yearly physical exam. The doctor takes her blood pressure and tells her it is 120 over 80. The top number is ___________ and the bottom number is ____________.
A) systolic; diastolic
B) diastolic; systolic
C) diametric; systolic
D) diametric; systemic

Accepted Answer

The top number in a blood pressure reading is the systolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. The bottom number is the diastolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart is resting between beats.

Question 10

The white, waxy fat that occurs naturally in the body and is used to build the cell walls and to make certain hormones is called:
A) sebum
B) adipose fat
C) cholesterol
D) paraffin

Accepted Answer

Cholesterol is a type of lipid that is found in the blood and is essential for building cell walls and producing certain hormones. It is not the same as sebum, adipose fat, or paraffin, which have different roles and properties in the body. Sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to protect and moisturize the skin, adipose fat is a type of body fat used for energy storage and insulation, and paraffin is a wax used in various industrial and cosmetic applications, not produced by the body.

Question 11

Amanda would like to improve her cholesterol health. It would be best if she could:
A) lower the HDL levels and raise the LDL levels
B) keep HDL and LDL levels the same
C) raise the HDL levels and lower the LDL levels
D) lower both HDL and LDL levels

Accepted Answer

Raising HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) levels and lowering LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) levels is beneficial for cholesterol health. HDL is often referred to as "good" cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream, while LDL is known as "bad" cholesterol due to its role in building up plaques in arteries, which can lead to heart disease.

Question 12

According to your textbook, the leading cause of death from cancer for women in the U.S. is:
A) colon cancer
B) lung cancer
C) breast cancer
D) skin cancer

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., surpassing breast cancer.

Question 13

Factors predisposing a person to developing cancer include:
A) smoking
B) longevity
C) gender and race
D) all of these

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are factors that can predispose a person to developing cancer. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for many types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, and esophageal cancer. Longevity, or simply living longer, increases the likelihood of developing cancer because the risk of cancer generally increases with age. Gender and race can also influence cancer risk due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Question 14

When blood circulation to the brain fails, it leads to:
A) cardiovascular disease
B) stroke
C) Parkinson's disease
D) seizure

Accepted Answer

When blood circulation to the brain fails, it can lead to a stroke. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This can cause brain cells to die in minutes.

Question 15

Herbert is 65 years old. He completes a crossword puzzle every day. He engages in his favorite hobby, carving, and is an avid reader. These activities are likely to:
A) cause him confusion
B) slow brain cell loss
C) cause no effect
D) prevent cancer

Accepted Answer

Engaging in mentally stimulating activities like completing crossword puzzles, carving, and reading can help slow brain cell loss and cognitive decline in older adults by keeping the brain active and engaged.

Question 16

Trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity or stiffness of limbs and trunk; slowness of movement; postural instability or impaired balance and coordination are symptoms most closely associated with:
A) Alzheimer's disease
B) stroke
C) cardiovascular disease
D) Parkinson's disease

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are characteristic of Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement.

Question 17

Ivan and Marianne are in their 70s and married. The research on human sexuality conducted by Masters and Johnson would indicate that Ivan and Marianne:
A) will probably have a marriage of companionship devoid of sexual intercourse.
B) will have a sex life much like they enjoyed as young adults.
C) will have sex which has less physical energy, yet is still fulfilling.
D) should not engage in sex for health reasons.

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson's research indicates that while sexual activity in older adults may involve less physical energy, it can still be fulfilling. They found that aging does not necessarily lead to a cessation of sexual activity or enjoyment.

Question 18

In general, which of the following is true concerning the sexuality of menopausal women?
A) Menopause has a detrimental effect on female sexuality.
B) After menopause, women should refrain from sexual activity for health reasons.
C) Menopausal women can achieve orgasm and have a fulfilling sex life.
D) None of these is true.

Accepted Answer

Menopausal women can still achieve orgasm and have a fulfilling sex life. Changes in hormone levels can affect sexual desire and function, but this does not mean that sexual activity must stop or cannot be enjoyable.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true?
A) Studies report infidelity occurring in 20 to 25% of marriages.
B) About 50 percent of married men and 50 percent of married women say they have been unfaithful.
C) More women than men have admitted to being unfaithful.
D) A majority of both men and women have had only one sex partner since the age of 18.

Accepted Answer

Studies indicate that infidelity occurs in 20 to 25% of marriages, which is a more accurate range according to research on marital infidelity. The other options overstate the prevalence or misrepresent gender differences in reporting infidelity.

Question 20

According to the research cited in your textbook, which of the following is true?
A) Adults 50 and older make up 15 percent of new HIV/AIDS cases.
B) AIDS is rising faster in people under age 40 than in middle-aged and older people.
C) Rates of AIDS infection do not vary among racial groups.
D) AIDS does not affect postmenopausal women.

Accepted Answer

Adults 50 and older actually represent a significant portion of new HIV/AIDS cases, contrary to some common perceptions that it primarily affects younger individuals. This demographic shift underscores the importance of awareness and prevention efforts across all age groups.

Quiz 15: Middle Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

The process of changes in the ovaries and in the various hormonal processes that takes place over two to four years prior to complete cessation of menstruation is called:

Wally has just been told that he has an enlargement of the walnut-sized gland at the base of his urethra. This gland is called the:

Who among the following groups should be particularly aware of prostrate cancer risks?

Which of the following statements is true about prostate cancer?

According to a study cited in your textbook, what percent of men over the age of 50 experience potency problems?

Which of the following statements is true regarding sleep?

Marcus is obese and has diabetes and high blood pressure. He is also a smoker. Due to his health status and lifestyle he is more at risk for:

Amina goes to the doctor for a yearly physical exam. The doctor takes her blood pressure and tells her it is 120 over 80. The top number is _ and the bottom number is __.

The white, waxy fat that occurs naturally in the body and is used to build the cell walls and to make certain hormones is called:

Amanda would like to improve her cholesterol health. It would be best if she could:

According to your textbook, the leading cause of death from cancer for women in the U.S. is:

Factors predisposing a person to developing cancer include:

When blood circulation to the brain fails, it leads to:

Herbert is 65 years old. He completes a crossword puzzle every day. He engages in his favorite hobby, carving, and is an avid reader. These activities are likely to:

Trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity or stiffness of limbs and trunk; slowness of movement; postural instability or impaired balance and coordination are symptoms most closely associated with:

Ivan and Marianne are in their 70s and married. The research on human sexuality conducted by Masters and Johnson would indicate that Ivan and Marianne:

In general, which of the following is true concerning the sexuality of menopausal women?

Which of the following statements is true?

According to the research cited in your textbook, which of the following is true?