Question 1

A new developmental stage has been proposed. It spans the ages 18 through 25 and is a time that involves greater exploration of possibilities in work, love, and worldviews. What is this stage is called?
A) emerging adulthood
B) post-adolescence
C) late adolescence
D) evolving adulthood

Accepted Answer

The correct term for this developmental stage is "emerging adulthood." This stage is characterized by exploration and instability in various aspects of life, including work, relationships, and personal beliefs, and is generally considered to occur from ages 18 to 25.

Question 2

The age cohort consisting of about 78 million adults who experienced events such as the Vietnam War, the protest movement, and Woodstock is known as:
A) Generation X
B) baby boomers
C) the Silent Generation
D) the Millennials

Accepted Answer

The cohort known as the baby boomers consists of about 78 million adults born between 1946 and 1964, who experienced significant events such as the Vietnam War, the protest movement, and Woodstock.

Question 3

The age cohort born from 1965 to the early 1980s that generally shares an acceptance of diversity in regard to race, ethnicity, family structure, sexual orientation, and lifestyle, and of whom more than 40 percent spent time in a single-parent home, is called:
A) Generation X
B) the Silent Generation
C) baby boomers
D) the Millennials

Accepted Answer

Generation X refers to the group born from 1965 to the early 1980s, known for their acceptance of diversity and significant portion raised in single-parent homes.

Question 4

The age cohort born between the early 1980s and 2000s that is generally characterized as sheltered, achievement oriented, and conventional is known as:
A) Generation X
B) the Silent Generation
C) baby boomers
D) Millennials

Accepted Answer

Millennials, also known as Generation Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and are typically characterized by their familiarity with digital technology, a sense of entitlement, and a strong sense of community both locally and globally. They were born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s.

Question 5

The set of changes that occurs in the structure and functioning of the human organism over time is called:
A) social aging
B) biological aging
C) transition points
D) social norms

Accepted Answer

Biological aging refers to the changes in the structure and functioning of the human organism that occur over time, including physical and cognitive changes.

Question 6

The set of changes in an individual's assumption and relinquishment of roles over time is called:
A) social aging
B) biological aging
C) transition points
D) social norms

Accepted Answer

Social aging refers to the changes in an individual's roles and relationships in society as they age, including the assumption of new roles and the relinquishment of old ones.

Question 7

Beliefs that a person should not cut ahead in line at the grocery store, and that one should say "Please" and "Thank you" are examples of:
A) normally sanctioned behavior
B) age norms
C) transition points
D) social norms

Accepted Answer

These examples illustrate social norms, which are the unwritten rules that dictate acceptable behavior in society. Cutting in line and using polite language like "Please" and "Thank you" are behaviors expected by society to maintain order and respect among individuals.

Question 8

Social norms that define what is appropriate for people to be and to do at various ages are termed:
A) normally sanctioned behavior
B) age norms
C) transition points
D) social norms

Accepted Answer

Age norms are the social rules that dictate what is considered appropriate behavior, roles, activities, and responsibilities for individuals at different ages.

Question 9

At age 42 Angela has not yet started a family or gotten married. She feels that she is late with regard to these events according to her age. The reason Angela feels this way is due to her:
A) transition points
B) social clock
C) timing sequence
D) developmental delay

Accepted Answer

Angela feels this way due to her "social clock," which refers to the cultural and societal norms and expectations regarding the timing of life events such as marriage and starting a family. Feeling "late" suggests she is comparing herself to these societal timelines.

Question 10

According to your textbook, which of the following statements is true concerning social class and the pace of the social clock?
A) The lower the socioeconomic class, the later events such as getting a job, starting a family, and getting married tend to be.
B) The higher the socioeconomic class, the later events such as getting a job, starting a family, and getting married tend to be.
C) Socioeconomic class is not a factor in the timing of events such as getting a job, starting a family, and getting married.
D) None of these is true.

Accepted Answer

Higher socioeconomic classes often have access to more resources and opportunities, which can lead to a delay in traditional milestones like getting a job, starting a family, and getting married, as individuals may prioritize education and career advancement.

Question 11

Gladys and Norman are in their 70s, yet they are physically active, enjoying outdoor activities such as hiking and bicycling. They are financially well off and are also active in their community. Gladys and Norman would be considered to be __________ by Neugarten and Neugarten.
A) in transition
B) old-old
C) young-old
D) emerging-old

Accepted Answer

Gladys and Norman would be considered "young-old" according to Neugarten and Neugarten, as this term describes older adults who are physically active, financially stable, and engaged in their community, typically in their 60s and 70s.

Question 12

The peak years for speed and agility are from:
A) 10 to 14
B) 15 to 17
C) 18 to 30
D) 30 to 35

Accepted Answer

Peak speed and agility typically occur in late adolescence and early adulthood, roughly between the ages of 18 to 30, as physical capabilities are at their highest and the body's recovery time is optimal.

Question 13

According to the statistics cited in your textbook, what percent of people in the United States did not have health insurance in 2009?
A) 6 percent
B) 12 percent
C) 16 percent
D) 22 percent

Accepted Answer

In 2009, approximately 16 percent of people in the United States did not have health insurance. This statistic reflects the challenges and gaps in the U.S. healthcare system at that time, highlighting the significant number of individuals without access to healthcare coverage.

Question 14

Why are 25% of young adults likely to be uninsured?
A) They believe they are and will remain healthy.
B) They believe the cost of healthcare is low enough to pay when needed.
C) They expect their employers to pay the full premium.
D) All of these.

Accepted Answer

Young adults often believe they are and will remain healthy, which can lead them to decide against purchasing health insurance, thinking they are less likely to need it.

Question 15

Which of the following statements is true?
A) Employers can lose more work days from sickness in young adults than in older adults.
B) The leading cause of death among young adults is from disease.
C) Work-related accidents account for the majority of the accidental deaths among young adults.
D) Exercise makes little difference in the health of young adults.

Accepted Answer

Young adults tend to have more frequent, though less severe, illnesses compared to older adults, leading to more work days lost due to sickness.

Question 16

Most health experts recommend which of the following for cardiovascular fitness?
A) a quick-start, strenuous program of daily exercise for at least 45 minutes per day
B) 20 minutes vigorous exercise 3x/week
C) eliminating all saturated fat, refined sugar and flour, and insoluble fiber from the diet
D) engaging in a regular program of receiving intensive cardiovascular massage therapy

Accepted Answer

Most health experts recommend moderate to vigorous exercise for at least 150 minutes per week, which can be achieved with 20 minutes of vigorous exercise three times a week, to maintain or improve cardiovascular fitness.

Question 17

Claire is discussing contraception with her health-care professional. She says that she is using oral contraceptives. The health-care provider might suggest that she use condoms. Why?
A) because they will protect against STI transmission
B) because they are more convenient than oral contraceptives
C) because they are more reliable than oral contraceptives
D) because they are less expensive than oral contraceptives

Accepted Answer

Condoms are recommended in addition to oral contraceptives because they offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which oral contraceptives do not provide.

Question 18

According to the statistics cited in your textbook, how many people worldwide are estimated to be living with AIDS?
A) over 1 million
B) over 6 million
C) over 26 million
D) over 33 million

Accepted Answer

As of the most recent estimates, over 33 million people worldwide are living with AIDS. This figure reflects the global impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, highlighting the significant number of individuals affected by this disease.

Question 19

U.S. women are most likely to contract HIV/AIDS from:
A) high-risk heterosexual contact
B) injection drug use
C) female to female contact
D) unsanitary contact in public areas

Accepted Answer

High-risk heterosexual contact is the most common way U.S. women contract HIV/AIDS, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This includes sexual contact with partners who have HIV, have other sexual partners, or engage in injection drug use.

Question 20

According to the research cited in your textbook, about what percent of U.S. college students admitted that they had engaged in binge drinking?
A) 10
B) 25
C) 40
D) 80

Accepted Answer

According to research, about 40% of U.S. college students admitted to engaging in binge drinking.

Quiz 13: Early Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

A new developmental stage has been proposed. It spans the ages 18 through 25 and is a time that involves greater exploration of possibilities in work, love, and worldviews. What is this stage is called?

The age cohort consisting of about 78 million adults who experienced events such as the Vietnam War, the protest movement, and Woodstock is known as:

The age cohort born from 1965 to the early 1980s that generally shares an acceptance of diversity in regard to race, ethnicity, family structure, sexual orientation, and lifestyle, and of whom more than 40 percent spent time in a single-parent home, is called:

The age cohort born between the early 1980s and 2000s that is generally characterized as sheltered, achievement oriented, and conventional is known as:

The set of changes that occurs in the structure and functioning of the human organism over time is called:

The set of changes in an individual's assumption and relinquishment of roles over time is called:

Beliefs that a person should not cut ahead in line at the grocery store, and that one should say "Please" and "Thank you" are examples of:

Social norms that define what is appropriate for people to be and to do at various ages are termed:

At age 42 Angela has not yet started a family or gotten married. She feels that she is late with regard to these events according to her age. The reason Angela feels this way is due to her:

According to your textbook, which of the following statements is true concerning social class and the pace of the social clock?

Gladys and Norman are in their 70s, yet they are physically active, enjoying outdoor activities such as hiking and bicycling. They are financially well off and are also active in their community. Gladys and Norman would be considered to be __________ by Neugarten and Neugarten.

The peak years for speed and agility are from:

According to the statistics cited in your textbook, what percent of people in the United States did not have health insurance in 2009?

Why are 25% of young adults likely to be uninsured?

Which of the following statements is true?

Most health experts recommend which of the following for cardiovascular fitness?

Claire is discussing contraception with her health-care professional. She says that she is using oral contraceptives. The health-care provider might suggest that she use condoms. Why?

According to the statistics cited in your textbook, how many people worldwide are estimated to be living with AIDS?

U.S. women are most likely to contract HIV/AIDS from:

According to the research cited in your textbook, about what percent of U.S. college students admitted that they had engaged in binge drinking?