Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a basic tenet of Adlerian psychology?

Accepted Answer

Adlerian psychology does not view childhood conflicts with parents as the only or primary cause of distress during adulthood. While childhood experiences may play a role, Adlerians emphasize the importance of conscious choices, the influence of social context, and the individual's sense of meaning and purpose in life. The other options listed (A, C, and D) are basic tenets of Adlerian psychology.

Question 2

Understanding a(n) _____________ is accomplished by learning how he operates within a social context.

Accepted Answer

Understanding an individual means understanding how they interact and operate within their social context - their culture, family, community, and broader society. Therefore, option C, "individual," is the correct choice. A personal issue or unresolved issue might contribute to understanding an individual, but it is not the main focus. A leader can be an individual, but it is also not the specific answer to the question.

Question 3

During the first phase of Adlerian therapy,___________ and ___________ are emphasized.

Accepted Answer

In the first phase of Adlerian therapy, cooperation and mutual respect are emphasized as foundational elements to establish a therapeutic relationship conducive to growth and change.

Question 4

The "empty chair" technique is used in a(n) _______ group?

Accepted Answer

The empty chair technique is a therapeutic method used in Gestalt therapy. It involves placing an empty chair in the therapy room and encouraging the client to speak to an imagined person or part of themselves as though they were occupying the chair. The technique allows the client to express unresolved feelings and conflicts, gain insight into their emotions, and work towards resolution. It is not commonly used in task or Adlerian therapy.

Question 5

Social interest is central to ________ theory?

Accepted Answer

Social interest is a key concept in Adlerian theory, which emphasizes the individual's fundamental connectedness to others and their pursuit of contributing to the greater good of society. Gestalt theory focuses on the here-and-now experience, psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious processes, and behavioral theory focuses on observable behaviors and their reinforcement or punishment.

Question 6

The basic goal in a(n) _________ group is to help members engage in new, productive behaviors that enable them to achieve present goals.

Accepted Answer

The basic goal of reality therapy is to help members engage in new, productive behaviors that enable them to achieve present goals. Self-help groups are typically led by non-professionals, while rational emotive behavior therapy and Adlerian therapy are individual therapeutic approaches rather than group therapies.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a role and function of a Gestalt group leader?

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and awareness, rather than emphasizing past interactions. The role of a Gestalt group leader is more about facilitating present awareness and personal responsibility rather than focusing on past interactions.

Question 8

Gestalt groups use all of the following techniques EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Shaping is a technique primarily associated with behaviorism, particularly operant conditioning, and not typically used in Gestalt therapy. Gestalt therapy focuses on awareness and experiencing in the here and now, and techniques like the empty chair, changing questions into statements, and discussing internal dialogue are more aligned with its principles.

Question 9

Adlerian group leaders should

Accepted Answer

Adlerian group leaders should be collaborative, meaning that they work together with group members to achieve a common goal. This approach emphasizes mutual respect and cooperation, rather than authoritarianism, judgment, or non-disclosure. The aim is to create a safe and supportive environment in which everyone can contribute to their fullest potential.

Question 10

Which of the following is a behavioral technique?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices listed (positive reinforcement, contract, and behavioral rehearsal) are behavioral techniques.

Question 11

Ellis noted that group therapy had which of the following advantages?

Accepted Answer

All of the advantages listed (disputing irrational beliefs, suggesting better homework assignments, and addressing problems more easily) are benefits of group therapy according to Ellis.

Question 12

A leader of a rational emotive behavior therapy group can be described as

Accepted Answer

A leader of a rational emotive behavior therapy group is very active in the process. They direct and challenge members' thinking, emotions, and behaviors in order to help them identify and change irrational beliefs.

Question 13

A method used in rational emotive behavior therapy is

Accepted Answer

Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) often utilizes a combination of techniques, including assertiveness training, role playing, and behavioral rehearsal. These methods are used to help individuals identify and challenge their irrational beliefs and replace them with more rational ones. Assertiveness training helps individuals to better communicate their needs and desires, while role playing and behavioral rehearsal help individuals practice new ways of thinking and behaving in challenging situations.

Question 14

A reality therapy group leader

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy emphasizes building a strong therapeutic alliance and establishing rapport between the therapist and client. Therefore, a reality therapy group leader should be an active participant who engages the group members, encourages discussion, and fosters a supportive atmosphere. Being distant or passive would not be effective in this approach. Additionally, reality therapy does not rely on the therapist as a moral expert, so this is not an appropriate role for the group leader.

Question 15

Describe the techniques that Gestalt therapists use in group settings.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Explain the basic tenets of Adlerian theory as applied to group work.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Describe the behavioral techniques that can be used in group settings.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Explain how self-help groups differ from other types of groups.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Describe the stages of psychodrama group therapy.

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

Describe the behavioral techniques employed in group therapy.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 13: Theoretically-Based Models Used Counseling and Psychotherapy Groups