Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a basic tenet of Adlerian psychology?&#10;A) Importance of a healthy lifestyle&#10;B) Childhood conflicts with parents cause distress during adulthood&#10;C) The holistic nature of people&#10;D) The ability to choose from a variety of behaviors after weighing consequences

Accepted Answer

Adlerian psychology does not view childhood conflicts with parents as the only or primary cause of distress during adulthood. While childhood experiences may play a role, Adlerians emphasize the importance of conscious choices, the influence of social context, and the individual's sense of meaning and purpose in life. The other options listed (A, C, and D) are basic tenets of Adlerian psychology.

Question 2

Understanding a(n) _____________ is accomplished by learning how he operates within a social context.&#10;A) personal issue&#10;B) unresolved issue&#10;C) individual&#10;D) leader

Accepted Answer

Understanding an individual means understanding how they interact and operate within their social context - their culture, family, community, and broader society. Therefore, option C, "individual," is the correct choice. A personal issue or unresolved issue might contribute to understanding an individual, but it is not the main focus. A leader can be an individual, but it is also not the specific answer to the question.

Question 3

During the first phase of Adlerian therapy,___________ and ___________ are emphasized.&#10;A) cooperation; mutual respect&#10;B) understanding; unconditional regard&#10;C) goals; direction&#10;D) humor; catharsis

Accepted Answer

In the first phase of Adlerian therapy, cooperation and mutual respect are emphasized as foundational elements to establish a therapeutic relationship conducive to growth and change.

Question 4

The &#34;empty chair&#34; technique is used in a(n) _______ group?&#10;A) Gestalt&#10;B) task&#10;C) Adlerian&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The empty chair technique is a therapeutic method used in Gestalt therapy. It involves placing an empty chair in the therapy room and encouraging the client to speak to an imagined person or part of themselves as though they were occupying the chair. The technique allows the client to express unresolved feelings and conflicts, gain insight into their emotions, and work towards resolution. It is not commonly used in task or Adlerian therapy.

Question 5

Social interest is central to ________ theory?&#10;A) Gestalt&#10;B) Adlerian&#10;C) psychodynamic&#10;D) behavioral

Accepted Answer

Social interest is a key concept in Adlerian theory, which emphasizes the individual's fundamental connectedness to others and their pursuit of contributing to the greater good of society. Gestalt theory focuses on the here-and-now experience, psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious processes, and behavioral theory focuses on observable behaviors and their reinforcement or punishment.

Question 6

The basic goal in a(n) _________ group is to help members engage in new, productive behaviors that enable them to achieve present goals.&#10;A) self-help&#10;B) rational emotive behavior therapy&#10;C) Adlerian&#10;D) reality therapy

Accepted Answer

The basic goal of reality therapy is to help members engage in new, productive behaviors that enable them to achieve present goals. Self-help groups are typically led by non-professionals, while rational emotive behavior therapy and Adlerian therapy are individual therapeutic approaches rather than group therapies.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a role and function of a Gestalt group leader?&#10;A) Make group members responsible for their own behavior.&#10;B) Emphasize that the group leader is an expert in helping and communicating.&#10;C) Emphasize the past interactions of the group members.&#10;D) Facilitate a safe climate where members can take risks.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and awareness, rather than emphasizing past interactions. The role of a Gestalt group leader is more about facilitating present awareness and personal responsibility rather than focusing on past interactions.

Question 8

Gestalt groups use all of the following techniques EXCEPT&#10;A) shaping.&#10;B) empty chair.&#10;C) changing questions into statements.&#10;D) discussing internal dialogue.

Accepted Answer

Shaping is a technique primarily associated with behaviorism, particularly operant conditioning, and not typically used in Gestalt therapy. Gestalt therapy focuses on awareness and experiencing in the here and now, and techniques like the empty chair, changing questions into statements, and discussing internal dialogue are more aligned with its principles.

Question 9

Adlerian group leaders should&#10;A) be directive.&#10;B) be collaborative.&#10;C) not self-disclose.&#10;D) be judgmental.

Accepted Answer

Adlerian group leaders should be collaborative, meaning that they work together with group members to achieve a common goal. This approach emphasizes mutual respect and cooperation, rather than authoritarianism, judgment, or non-disclosure. The aim is to create a safe and supportive environment in which everyone can contribute to their fullest potential.

Question 10

Which of the following is a behavioral technique?&#10;A) Positive reinforcement&#10;B) Contract&#10;C) Behavioral rehearsal&#10;D) All of the above.

Accepted Answer

All of the choices listed (positive reinforcement, contract, and behavioral rehearsal) are behavioral techniques.

Question 11

Ellis noted that group therapy had which of the following advantages?&#10;A) Group members help dispute irrational beliefs.&#10;B) Group members can collectively suggest better homework assignments.&#10;C) Problems are more easily assessed and addressed in a group setting.&#10;D) All of the above.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ellis noted that group therapy had which...

Question 12

A leader of a rational emotive behavior therapy group can be described as&#10;A) very passive in the process.&#10;B) very active in the process.&#10;C) relating closely to members.&#10;D) None of the above.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A leader of a rational emotive behavior...

Question 13

A method used in rational emotive behavior therapy is&#10;A) assertiveness training.&#10;B) role playing.&#10;C) behavioral rehearsal.&#10;D) All of the above.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A method used in rational emotive behavior...

Question 14

A reality therapy group leader&#10;A) is distant.&#10;B) is passive.&#10;C) establishes rapport.&#10;D) acts as a moral expert.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A reality therapy group leader&#10;A) is distant.&#10;B)...

Question 15

Describe the techniques that Gestalt therapists use in group settings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the techniques that Gestalt therapists use...

Question 16

Explain the basic tenets of Adlerian theory as applied to group work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the basic tenets of Adlerian theory...

Question 17

Describe the behavioral techniques that can be used in group settings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the behavioral techniques that can be...

Question 18

Explain how self-help groups differ from other types of groups.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how self-help groups differ from other...

Question 19

Describe the stages of psychodrama group therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the stages of psychodrama group therapy....

Question 20

Describe the behavioral techniques employed in group therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the behavioral techniques employed in group...

Question 21

List and describe the three types of rational emotive behavior therapy groups. What is the main goal of REBT?

Accepted Answer

The answer of List and describe the three types of...

Question 22

Describe one technique from the cognitive, emotive, and behavioral technique categories and describe how it would be used in a group setting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe one technique from the cognitive, emotive,...

Question 23

Explain the stages of reality therapy groups.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the stages of reality therapy groups....

Question 24

Describe techniques often used in self-help groups.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe techniques often used in self-help groups....

Deck 13: Theoretically-Based Models Used Counseling and Psychotherapy Groups