Question 1

Wechsler labeled those with IQ scores above _______ as "very superior."
A) 130
B) 160
C) 190
D) 220

Accepted Answer

According to Wechsler, individuals with IQ scores above 130 are considered "very superior." Therefore, option A (130) is the correct answer. Options B, C, and D are significantly higher than the standard range for IQ scores, and the vast majority of individuals do not score this high.

Question 2

Scale 7 of the MMPI is _______.
A) psychopathic Deviate
B) psychasthenia
C) paranoia
D) depression

Accepted Answer

The answer of Scale 7 of the MMPI is _______.
A)...

Question 3

The MMPI-2 ______ the DSM criteria, thus scores __________ be used to establish a diagnosis.
A) parallels; can
B) is similar to; can
C) is not tied specifically to; cannot
D) correlates well with; can

Accepted Answer

The MMPI-2 is not tied specifically to DSM criteria, so scores cannot be used to establish a diagnosis based solely on the test results. The DSM is a separate diagnostic tool that uses specific criteria for mental disorders. While the MMPI-2 can provide useful information for diagnostic purposes, it is not meant to replace the DSM criteria.

Question 4

Linda takes a self-report test which asks her to look over a list of adjectives and check the ones which apply to her. The test is a(n) ______ test.
A) projective
B) subjective
C) introjective
D) objective

Accepted Answer

Linda is being asked to check off adjectives that apply to her, which is a clear and objective task. Therefore, the test is an objective test.

Question 5

Approximately, what percent of IQ scores fall between 55 and 145?
A) 90%
B) 95%
C) 98%
D) 99%

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately, what percent of IQ scores fall...

Question 6

The MMPI is an example of a(n) ______.
A) projective test
B) structured interview technique
C) IQ test
D) objective test

Accepted Answer

The MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is an objective test, as it consists of a standardized set of questions and answers that are scored objectively to assess personality and psychological functioning.

Question 7

When interpreting MMPI profiles, clinicians often refer to _______or descriptions of people who usually ? attain various profiles.
A) encyclopedias
B) concordances
C) atlases
D) MMPI administration manuals

Accepted Answer

Clinicians often refer to atlases, which provide descriptions and interpretations of various MMPI profiles based on empirical data and research.

Question 8

A psychologist administers a self-report test to a female college student . The test contains a list of ? questions, each asking her to decide which of two statements better describes her. This test is a(n) ______ ? test.
A) projective
B) subjective
C) introjective
D) objective

Accepted Answer

The test described is asking the participant to make objective decisions about themselves, making it an objective test. The other options do not apply as the test is not asking the participant to project their thoughts or feelings onto ambiguous stimuli (projective), make subjective judgments based on personal opinions (subjective), or focus on inner experiences and motivations (introjective).

Question 9

Scales that measure the degree to which someone attempts to "fake good" or "fake bad" on the MMPI are called ______.
A) diagnostic scales
B) content scales
C) validity scales
D) clinical scales

Accepted Answer

The scales that measure the degree to which someone attempts to "fake good" or "fake bad" on the MMPI are called validity scales. These scales are used to assess the test taker's consistency and truthfulness in answering the questions, and they can detect "faking" in either a positive or negative direction.

Question 10

IQ scores below ______ are one of the criteria used in diagnosing intellectual disability.
A) 130
B) 100
C) 70
D) 40

Accepted Answer

An IQ score below 70 is one of the criteria used in diagnosing intellectual disability. This score represents two standard deviations below the average IQ score of 100. Other criteria include significant limitations in adaptive functioning and onset before the age of 18.

Question 11

Self-report personality tests use ______ items.
A) open-ended
B) unstructured
C) objective
D) subjective

Accepted Answer

Self-report personality tests use objective items, which are statements or questions that have a clear and specific meaning and can be accurately scored. Open-ended and unstructured items allow for more subjective interpretation and are often used in qualitative research methods. Subjective items are opinion-based and may not accurately reflect personality traits.

Question 12

Self-report personality inventories are also called ______.
A) projective tests
B) subjective tests
C) introjective tests
D) objective tests

Accepted Answer

Self-report personality inventories are considered objective tests because they rely on the individual's own responses to a standardized set of questions, rather than interpretation by a clinician. Projective tests, on the other hand, rely on an individual's responses to ambiguous stimuli to reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings. Subjective and introjective tests are not commonly used terms in relation to personality assessments.

Question 13

A standard score of ______ or higher on a particular scale of the MMPI is considered to be clinically significant.
A) 50
B) 65
C) 85
D) 100

Accepted Answer

A score of 65 or higher on a particular scale of the MMPI is considered to be clinically significant, indicating a potential problem or issue that should be evaluated further. Scores between 50 and 64 are considered to be moderately elevated but not necessarily clinically significant, while scores below 50 are considered to be within the normal range. Scores above 85 are rare and may indicate a more severe clinical issue.

Question 14

Scales on the MMPI that measure an individual's specific complaints or concerns are called ______.
A) diagnostic scales
B) content scales
C) validity scales
D) clinical scales

Accepted Answer

Content scales on the MMPI are used to measure specific complaints or concerns, such as anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. Diagnostic scales are used to diagnose specific disorders, validity scales are used to assess the validity of the test-taker's responses, and clinical scales are used to measure broad dimensions of personality and psychopathology.

Question 15

The MMPI has recently been revised and contains additional scales that assess specific concerns such as anger, anxiety, and family problems. These scales are called ______ scales.
A) diagnostic
B) content
C) clinical
D) validity

Accepted Answer

Content scales assess specific concerns or themes such as anger, anxiety, and family problems, which are not considered diagnostic or clinical scales assessing symptoms of a particular disorder. Validity scales assess the test-taker's profile in terms of their response patterns to ensure the validity of their responses.

Question 16

Scale 2 of the MMPI is ______.
A) hypochondriasis
B) mania
C) hysteria
D) depression

Accepted Answer

Scale 2 of the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is designed to assess symptoms related to depression.

Question 17

Wechsler labeled those with IQ scores below ______ as "intellectually deficient."
A) 80
B) 60
C) 50
D) 70

Accepted Answer

Wechsler labeled those with IQ scores below 70 as "intellectually deficient."

Question 18

The MMPI-2 includes ______scales.
A) consistency
B) reliability
C) validity
D) intelligence

Accepted Answer

The MMPI-2 includes validity scales, which assess the respondent's test-taking attitude and the extent to which their responses can be considered reliable and valid. The test does not include scales related to consistency, intelligence, or reliability.

Question 19

Egbert has many physical complaints. He is cynical, has a defeatist attitude and is seen by his family as whiny and demanding. He is most likely to score high on the ______
Scale of the MMPI.
A) social introversion
B) psychasthenia
C) paranoia
D) hypochondriasis

Accepted Answer

Egbert's physical complaints and hypochondriac tendencies suggest that he is likely to score high on the hypochondriasis scale of the MMPI, which measures concerns about physical health and bodily symptoms. The other options are unrelated to Egbert's symptoms.

Question 20

Bert displays low affect, sad mood, and acts lethargic and despondent. He is pessimistic, apathetic, and worries constantly. He is most likely to score high on the ______ scale of the
MMPI.
A) hypochondriasis
B) hypomania
C) hysteria
D) depression

Accepted Answer

Bert's symptoms suggest a major depressive episode, including low affect, sad mood, lethargy, apathy, and pessimism. The depression scale of the MMPI measures symptoms related to depression, such as hopelessness, guilt, and worthlessness. The hypochondriasis scale measures the tendency to experience somatic symptoms and worry about health problems, which is not the primary focus of Bert's symptoms. The hypomania scale measures symptoms related to elevated mood, energy, and impulsivity, which is not consistent with Bert's presentation. The hysteria scale measures a wide range of symptoms related to the expression of emotions, including somatic symptoms, anxiety, and conversion symptoms, which may not be as relevant to Bert's presentation.

Quiz 3: Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior

Wechsler labeled those with IQ scores above _______ as "very superior."

Scale 7 of the MMPI is _______.

The MMPI-2 the DSM criteria, thus scores ____ be used to establish a diagnosis.

Linda takes a self-report test which asks her to look over a list of adjectives and check the ones which apply to her. The test is a(n) ______ test.

Approximately, what percent of IQ scores fall between 55 and 145?

The MMPI is an example of a(n) ______.

When interpreting MMPI profiles, clinicians often refer to _______or descriptions of people who usually ? attain various profiles.

A psychologist administers a self-report test to a female college student . The test contains a list of ? questions, each asking her to decide which of two statements better describes her. This test is a(n) ______ ? test.

Scales that measure the degree to which someone attempts to "fake good" or "fake bad" on the MMPI are called ______.

IQ scores below ______ are one of the criteria used in diagnosing intellectual disability.

Self-report personality tests use ______ items.

Self-report personality inventories are also called ______.

A standard score of ______ or higher on a particular scale of the MMPI is considered to be clinically significant.

Scales on the MMPI that measure an individual's specific complaints or concerns are called ______.

The MMPI has recently been revised and contains additional scales that assess specific concerns such as anger, anxiety, and family problems. These scales are called ______ scales.

Scale 2 of the MMPI is ______.

Wechsler labeled those with IQ scores below ______ as "intellectually deficient."

The MMPI-2 includes ______scales.

Egbert has many physical complaints. He is cynical, has a defeatist attitude and is seen by his family as whiny and demanding. He is most likely to score high on the ______ Scale of the MMPI.

Bert displays low affect, sad mood, and acts lethargic and despondent. He is pessimistic, apathetic, and worries constantly. He is most likely to score high on the ______ scale of the MMPI.