Question 1

Sensitivity to ________ sounds usually declines first among ________.
A) high-pitched; women
B) high-pitched; men
C) low-pitched; women
D) low-pitched; men

Accepted Answer

Sensitivity to high-pitched sounds usually declines first among men, a condition often related to age or exposure to loud noises.

Question 2

Douglas is diagnosed with erectile dysfunction. He consults his doctor to know about the treatment options available for his condition. Which of the following drugs that are similar to Viagra will the doctor most likely prescribe to treat Douglas's condition?
A) Rogaine and Prozac
B) Levitra and Cialis
C) Oxycodone and Prozac
D) Naproxen and OxyContin

Accepted Answer

Levitra and Cialis are both drugs that work similarly to Viagra in treating erectile dysfunction. Rogaine, Prozac, Oxycodone, Prozac, Naproxen, and OxyContin have no effect on treating erectile dysfunction.

Question 3

Sandra is turning 50 this year. At this age, she can expect certain age-related conditions, such as loss of strength in her legs and back and difficulty in viewing objects and hearing clearly, to affect her. Of the vision-related issues that affect individuals, which of the following is Sandra most likely to experience because of her age?
A) difficulty in viewing moving objects
B) difficulty in viewing bright objects
C) difficulty in viewing close objects
D) difficulty in viewing complicated patterns

Accepted Answer

Presbyopia, which is a natural age-related condition, causes difficulty in viewing close objects, such as reading material or screens. Difficulty in viewing moving objects could be related to other conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma. Difficulty in viewing bright objects and complicated patterns could be related to other conditions such as macular degeneration or optic neuritis.

Question 4

Vanessa was never prescribed glasses as a child as she did not have any vision problem. Now, at the age of 45 years, which of the following tasks is most likely to cause her difficulty?
A) reading a newspaper
B) watching TV
C) looking at a turn signal indicator on a vehicle
D) reading a road sign during the day

Accepted Answer

As people age, they often develop presbyopia, a condition that makes it difficult to see objects up close, such as reading a newspaper. This condition typically starts to affect people in their 40s.

Question 5

Brandon is a chain smoker and has been smoking cigarettes since college. He is currently 50 years old and has been recently diagnosed with erectile dysfunction. He consults his doctor to know more about his condition. Which of the following would the doctor most likely tell Brandon during the consultation?
A) Erectile dysfunction only occurs in males over 70 years of age and seldom occurs in younger males.
B) Erectile dysfunction is a fatal condition in males.
C) Obesity and elevated cholesterol levels are the only known causes for erectile dysfunction.
D) The main treatment for men with erectile dysfunction has focused on Viagra and similar drugs.

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction (ED) can affect men at various ages and is not limited to those over 70. It is not a fatal condition, and while obesity and elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to ED, they are not its only causes. Smoking is a known risk factor for ED, and treatments often include medications like Viagra (sildenafil) and similar drugs, which help improve blood flow to the penis.

Question 6

Ruth is currently in menopause. This indicates that the production of ________ by her ovaries will decline drastically.
A) testosterone
B) estrogen
C) adrenaline
D) insulin

Accepted Answer

Menopause is the point in a woman's life when her ovaries stop producing eggs and her menstrual cycle stops. This significant change is due to a decline in the production of hormones, most notably estrogen. Testosterone is primarily produced by the ovaries in women but it is not as affected during menopause. Adrenaline is produced by the adrenal glands and insulin is produced by the pancreas, so they are not directly related to menopause.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true of cholesterol levels in humans?
A) High-density cholesterol leads to the hardening of the arteries when its level increases and sticks to the lining of the blood vessels.
B) Low-density cholesterol is referred to as good cholesterol as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
C) High-density cholesterol is referred to as bad cholesterol as the risk of cardiovascular disease increases when low-density cholesterol is high.
D) The level of cholesterol in the blood increases during the adult years and in midlife and begins to accumulate on the artery walls.

Accepted Answer

Cholesterol levels in humans typically increase during adulthood and midlife, and excessive levels can accumulate on artery walls, potentially leading to cardiovascular disease. High-density cholesterol is often referred to as “good” cholesterol because it can help remove low-density cholesterol from the bloodstream and reduce the risk of heart disease. Conversely, low-density cholesterol is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol because it can accumulate on artery walls, leading to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of heart disease. Therefore, option D is the correct statement.

Question 8

Lillian is 50 years old. Her doctor has noticed a sharp decrease in her estrogen levels, and Lillian is complaining of nausea and fatigue. Based on these symptoms, what could be her initial diagnosis?
A) She has hyperthyroidism.
B) She is going through menopause.
C) She is going through postpartum depression.
D) She has atherosclerosis.

Accepted Answer

The decrease in estrogen levels and symptoms of nausea and fatigue are common signs of menopause, which typically occurs in women between the ages of 45 and 55. Hyperthyroidism, postpartum depression, and atherosclerosis do not typically produce these symptoms.

Question 9

________ was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the 20th century.
A) Infectious disease
B) Accident
C) Chronic disease
D) Homicide

Accepted Answer

Infectious disease was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the 20th century. This was primarily due to the lack of effective vaccines and antibiotics, as well as poor sanitation and hygiene practices. However, with advancements in medicine and public health, chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death in recent years.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a fatal chronic disorder?
A) varicose veins
B) bursitis
C) arthritis
D) cardiovascular disease

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, is a chronic condition that can eventually lead to death. While varicose veins, bursitis, and arthritis all cause discomfort and pain, they are not typically fatal.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is true of mortality rates in the United States and the world?
A) The least number of deaths in the 20th century were due to infectious diseases.
B) The rates of chronic disorders have decreased and the rate of infectious diseases have increased.
C) In old age, many deaths are caused by a single, readily identifiable condition.
D) Men usually have higher mortality rates than women for all of the leading causes of death.

Accepted Answer

Men usually have higher mortality rates than women for all of the leading causes of death.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about menopause is true?
A) The age at which menopause occurs has increased dramatically in recent years.
B) There is a correlation between the onset of menarche and the onset of menopause.
C) Perimenopause takes up to 2 years or less in most women.
D) Later menopause is linked with increased risk of breast cancer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about menopause...

Question 13

Which of the following is most likely a factor that is associated with erectile problems in middle-aged men?
A) smoking
B) moderate exercises
C) excessive sexual activity
D) high testosterone levels

Accepted Answer

Smoking is a major risk factor for erectile dysfunction in middle-aged men, as it damages blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the penis. Moderate exercises and high testosterone levels are actually associated with improved sexual function. Excessive sexual activity is not a known cause of erectile dysfunction.

Question 14

________ is a term that is used to describe the midlife transition in which fertility declines.
A) Puberty
B) Menarche
C) Spermarche
D) Climacteric

Accepted Answer

Climacteric is a term that describes the midlife transition in which fertility declines.

Question 15

Diana is 50 years old and has recently started experiencing a few symptoms of menopause. Which of the following symptoms is Diana most likely to experience?
A) bipolar disorder
B) psychotic depression
C) hot flashes
D) high blood sugar

Accepted Answer

Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause, caused by fluctuations in estrogen levels. Bipolar disorder and psychotic depression are mental health disorders and are not necessarily related to menopause. High blood sugar can occur in individuals with diabetes or other health conditions and is not directly caused by menopause.

Question 16

Which of the following types of hormones is most commonly administered during hormone replacement therapy?
A) estrogen
B) testosterone
C) follicle stimulating hormone
D) luteinizing hormone

Accepted Answer

Estrogen is the most commonly administered hormone during hormone replacement therapy, especially for women. Testosterone replacement therapy is more commonly used for men. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are typically not used in hormone replacement therapy as they are hormones involved in the regulation of the reproductive system.

Question 17

During middle age, the sensitivity to ________ sounds declines first.
A) low-pitched
B) high-volume
C) high-pitched
D) high-amplitude

Accepted Answer

During middle age, the sensitivity to high-pitched sounds declines first, due to the gradual loss of hair cells in the inner ear that are responsible for detecting high-frequency sounds.

Question 18

Meghan is showing initial signs of menopause. She decides to research online about menopause and familiarize herself with the causes, symptoms, and the treatments related to this process. After reading about the treatment plans and other details online, she decides that she will not opt for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following statements favors Meghan's decision to forego HRT?
A) HRT is least favorable in reducing negative menopausal symptoms for women 60 years and younger who are within 10 years of menopausal onset.
B) HRT is least favourable in reducing bone loss or fracture for women 60 years and younger who are within 10 years of menopausal onset.
C) HRT is less favorable for women who are more than 10 or more years from menopausal onset because of greater risk for cardiovascular disease.
D) HRT is less favorable for women who are below 50 years because of greater risk for Alzheimer disease.

Accepted Answer

According to the statement, HRT is less favorable for women who are 10 or more years from menopausal onset because of the greater risk for cardiovascular disease. As Meghan is just showing initial signs of menopause, she might be more than 10 years from menopausal onset, which puts her at risk for cardiovascular disease if she undergoes HRT. Therefore, C is the best choice. Options A, B, and D provide information about HRT in different age groups or situations, which are not necessarily applicable to Meghan's case.

Question 19

The gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their
A) lung capacity.
B) sexual activity.
C) infertility.
D) thyroid levels.

Accepted Answer

Testosterone plays a key role in male sexual function, including libido, erectile function, and production of sperm. As testosterone levels decrease with age, men may experience a reduction in sexual activity.

Question 20

Which of the following is typical of the health condition during early and late middle age?
A) Frequency of accidents increases.
B) Susceptibility to colds and allergies decreases.
C) Wakeful periods during sleep decrease.
D) Incidence of chronic disorders decreases.

Accepted Answer

Susceptibility to colds and allergies often decreases during middle age due to the immune system's exposure to various pathogens over time, leading to a more robust defense against common illnesses.

Quiz 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Sensitivity to sounds usually declines first among .

Douglas is diagnosed with erectile dysfunction. He consults his doctor to know about the treatment options available for his condition. Which of the following drugs that are similar to Viagra will the doctor most likely prescribe to treat Douglas's condition?

Vanessa was never prescribed glasses as a child as she did not have any vision problem. Now, at the age of 45 years, which of the following tasks is most likely to cause her difficulty?

Ruth is currently in menopause. This indicates that the production of ________ by her ovaries will decline drastically.

Which of the following statements is true of cholesterol levels in humans?

Lillian is 50 years old. Her doctor has noticed a sharp decrease in her estrogen levels, and Lillian is complaining of nausea and fatigue. Based on these symptoms, what could be her initial diagnosis?

________ was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the 20th century.

Which of the following is an example of a fatal chronic disorder?

Which of the following statements is true of mortality rates in the United States and the world?

Which of the following statements about menopause is true?

Which of the following is most likely a factor that is associated with erectile problems in middle-aged men?

________ is a term that is used to describe the midlife transition in which fertility declines.

Diana is 50 years old and has recently started experiencing a few symptoms of menopause. Which of the following symptoms is Diana most likely to experience?

Which of the following types of hormones is most commonly administered during hormone replacement therapy?

During middle age, the sensitivity to ________ sounds declines first.

The gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their

Which of the following is typical of the health condition during early and late middle age?