Which of the following is an example of encoding specificity?
A) Concrete words are remembered better than abstract words.
B) People have a better memory for information that is organized.
C) People remember better when encoding and retrieving under the same circumstances.
D) encoding words based on perceptual features and retrieving them based on meaning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Encoding specificity refers to the phenomenon that memory performance is better when the conditions for encoding and retrieval are the same. This means that individuals remember information better when they encode it and retrieve it in the same setting or context. Option A refers to the concept of concreteness and abstraction, which is related to the depth of processing. Option B refers to the concept of organization, which is related to the structure of information. Option D refers to the concept of dual-coding, which is related to encoding information in both verbal and visual forms.

Which of the Following Is an Example of Encoding Specificity