Which of the following descriptions is a definition of the confirmation bias?
A) the tendency to seek out evidence that confirms a claim or belief, while ignoring evidence that contradicts or undermines the claim or belief
B) the belief that irrefutable or nonfalsifiable claims can be used to confirm the existence of pseudoscientific methods and practices
C) the tendency for subtle cues or signals, expressed by the researcher, to bias participants so that they attempt to confirm the hypothesis being tested
D) the belief that testimonials are the best type of empirical evidence to confirm pseudoscientific claims

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out evidence that confirms a claim or belief, while ignoring evidence that contradicts or undermines the claim or belief. Option B describes the concept of unfalsifiability, Option C describes demand characteristics, and Option D describes the reliance on anecdotal evidence.

Which of the Following Descriptions Is a Definition of the Confirmation