A theory:
A) is another term for a hypothesis.
B) integrates and summarizes diverse findings on the same topic.
C) is based strictly on speculation rather than any kind of empirical evidence.
D) is a statement of absolute fact that eventually becomes a scientific law.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation for a phenomenon that has been supported by empirical evidence and integrates and summarizes diverse findings on the same topic. It goes beyond a single hypothesis, which is a tentative explanation that can be tested through research. A theory is not based on speculation and is not a statement of absolute fact; rather, it is subject to refinement and revision based on new evidence. While scientific laws describe observed phenomena, they do not explain why they occur, unlike scientific theories.

A Theory