Question 1

Which memory system provides us with a very brief image of all the stimuli present at a particular moment?
A)long-term memory
B)sensory memory
C)primary memory
D)short-term memory

Accepted Answer

Sensory memory is the type of memory that provides us with a very brief image of all the stimuli present at a particular moment. Sensory memory allows us to quickly process sensory information and determine whether it is important enough to be transferred to our short-term memory.

Question 2

Which type of memory is concerned with remembering the day your parents bought you a car?
A)implicit memory
B)semantic memory
C)episodic memory
D)procedural memory

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is concerned with remembering specific events or experiences, such as the day your parents bought you a car. Implicit memory refers to memories that are not consciously accessed, such as how to ride a bike. Semantic memory involves the recall of general knowledge or concepts, such as knowing the capital of a country. Procedural memory refers to the memory of how to perform a specific task or procedure, such as tying your shoes.

Question 3

The type of memory that is most like an encyclopedia or a dictionary is __________.
A)emotional memory
B)episodic memory
C)procedural memory
D)semantic memory

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory refers to our general knowledge of facts, concepts, and meanings that are not linked to a particular time or place. It is similar to an encyclopedia or dictionary in that it contains a vast amount of information on various topics that can be accessed when needed.

Question 4

Your street address,telephone number,and social security number are stored in:
A)numerical memory.
B)short-term memory.
C)long-term memory.
D)sensory memory.

Accepted Answer

Your street address, telephone number, and social security number are all pieces of personal information that are important to remember and use on a regular basis, meaning they are likely stored in your long-term memory. Numerical memory refers specifically to the ability to remember numbers, while short-term memory is used for holding information temporarily before either discarding it or transferring it to long-term memory. Sensory memory is the very brief retention of sensory information, such as what you see or hear in the moment.

Question 5

"Forgetting that occurs as a function of the passage of time" defines ________.
A)motivated forgetting
B)decay theory
C)cue-dependent forgetting
D)interference theory

Accepted Answer

Decay theory suggests that forgetting occurs as a result of the decay of memory traces over time when they are not used or retrieved.

Question 6

The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.
A)the recall of old memories
B)maintaining one's balance
C)the formation of new long-term memories
D)proactive and retroactive inhibition

Accepted Answer

The hippocampus is known to be responsible for the formation of new long-term memories. While it may also play a role in recall of older memories, its primary function is in the encoding and consolidation of new memories.

Question 7

Hermann Ebbinghaus found that memory is best immediately after we learn information,and we gradually forget more as time passes.What name is given to this observation?
A)serial position curve
B)mirage effect
C)free recall curve
D)curve of forgetting

Accepted Answer

The observation that memory is best immediately after we learn information and we gradually forget more as time passes is known as the curve of forgetting.

Question 8

The state psychology association has invited teams from all the colleges in the state to compete in a Psych Bowl.The teams will answer questions such as "Who founded the first psychology laboratory?" Where is this information stored?
A)long-term memory
B)short-term memory
C)conceptual memory
D)primary memory

Accepted Answer

Long-term memory stores information for an extended period, potentially indefinitely. This type of memory is where historical or factual information such as who founded the first psychology laboratory would be stored. Short-term memory, on the other hand, only holds information for a brief period before it is forgotten. Conceptual memory and primary memory are not recognized categories of memory in psychology.

Question 9

Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called __________.
A)elaborative rehearsals
B)flashbulb memories
C)eidetic images
D)eyewitness images

Accepted Answer

Flashbulb memories are highly vivid memories of significant events that are believed to be recorded as a result of a strong emotional experience. These memories can include details such as the time, place, and even the emotions felt during the event. Elaborative rehearsals refer to techniques such as repetition or organization used in memorization. Eidetic images, also known as photographic memory, refer to the ability to visually recall details from memory with high accuracy. Eyewitness images refer to memories of an event witnessed by an individual, which can be subject to bias and inaccuracies.

Question 10

"Use it or lose it" would most likely be associated with ________.
A)trace decay theory
B)proactive inhibition
C)retroactive inhibition
D)interference

Accepted Answer

"Use it or lose it" refers to the idea that memories will fade over time if they are not used or practiced, which is the central concept of trace decay theory. Proactive inhibition and retroactive inhibition refer to the interference that can occur between memories, while interference broadly refers to any factor that disrupts memory retrieval.

Question 11

Korsakoff syndrome is caused by chronic alcohol abuse and damages the _______ in the brain.
A)hypothalamus
B)pituitary gland
C)pineal gland
D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Korsakoff syndrome is caused by chronic alcohol...

Question 12

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.
A)procedural memory
B)semantic memory
C)episodic memory
D)eidetic memory

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is responsible for storing personal experiences and events, such as what you wore to work or what you ate for breakfast this morning. Procedural memory is responsible for motor skills and habits, like riding a bike or typing. Semantic memory is responsible for general knowledge and facts, such as the capital of France or what a tomato is. Eidetic memory, also known as photographic memory, is the ability to recall images in great detail, but it is a rare phenomenon and not the most likely option for personal information recall.

Question 13

The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.
A)emotional
B)episodic
C)semantic
D)procedural

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is the part of long-term memory that stores experienced events and specific personal information that has emotional and personal significance. It enables individuals to remember specific details about their own lives, such as personal experiences, events, and people, and their associated emotions or feelings. Emotional memory refers more broadly to the storage of information about emotional experiences, while episodic memory is specific to personal experiences. Semantic memory stores general knowledge and facts, while procedural memory stores knowledge about how to perform specific tasks or skills.

Question 14

Steve was recalling his first day in college,including walking into the wrong class,dropping his books as he left,and the long line at the registrar's office he encountered when he had to switch classes.These memories are examples of:
A)semantic memory.
B)implicit memory.
C)procedural memory.
D)episodic memory.

Accepted Answer

These memories are examples of episodic memory, which is the type of memory that involves the recollection of specific events, experiences, and personal situations from the past.

Question 15

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?
A)Information in long-term is stored permanently.
B)Rehearsal is one of the primary methods information is moved from short-term to long-term.
C)The longer information is in short-term,the more likely it will be stored in long-term.
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?
A)Information...

Question 16

An individual's semantic memory contains:
A)memories about events.
B)background knowledge about words,symbols,concepts and rules arranged as hierarchies of information in categories and subordinate categories.
C)autobiographical information about one's previous experiences.
D)the order and sequence of information from specific to general.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory refers to our knowledge of language, concepts and rules organized as hierarchies of information in categories and subcategories. This includes our understanding of words, symbols, and general knowledge about the world. Memories about events and autobiographical information are stored in episodic memory, while specific order and sequence of information are stored in procedural memory.

Question 17

Scott remembers all of the details of his wedding seven years ago.This information is most likely stored in _______ memory.
A)iconic
B)episodic
C)semantic
D)short-term

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is responsible for storing personal experiences and events that are linked to a specific time and place. The details of Scott's wedding would be stored in his episodic memory as it was a significant personal experience that he would remember for a long time. Iconic memory is responsible for storing visual information, short-term memory is responsible for temporarily storing information, and semantic memory is responsible for storing general knowledge and facts.

Question 18

Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is ________ activating her _________.
A)unconsciously;semantic memory
B)conscious;semantic memory
C)unconsciously;episodic memory
D)consciously;episodic memory

Accepted Answer

Connie is consciously activating her episodic memory by attempting to recall the specific event or moment when she last had her keys, and using that memory to guide her search for them.

Question 19

Information that was either unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retried from memory is known as ___________ .
A)eidetic memory
B)procedural memory
C)implicit memory
D)explicit memory

Accepted Answer

Information that was either unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retrieved from memory is known as implicit memory. This type of memory refers to memories that are not consciously recalled but can influence our behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Examples of implicit memory include procedural memory (the ability to perform certain tasks without conscious thought) and priming (when exposure to a stimulus influences our response to a later stimulus). Eidetic memory refers to the ability to vividly recall images from memory, while explicit memory refers to memories that can be consciously recalled and articulated.

Question 20

Why is implicit memory so difficult to study?
A)It does not operate on a conscious level.
B)It is a more recently identified type of memory.
C)It is concerned with the identification of only certain words and objects.
D)People with perfectly intact memories are often the focus of study.

Accepted Answer

Implicit memory operates on an unconscious level, making it difficult to study and identify. Researchers can only indirectly infer its existence through changes in behavior or brain activity.

Quiz 6: C: Memory

Which memory system provides us with a very brief image of all the stimuli present at a particular moment?

Which type of memory is concerned with remembering the day your parents bought you a car?

The type of memory that is most like an encyclopedia or a dictionary is __________.

Your street address,telephone number,and social security number are stored in:

"Forgetting that occurs as a function of the passage of time" defines ________.

The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.

Hermann Ebbinghaus found that memory is best immediately after we learn information,and we gradually forget more as time passes.What name is given to this observation?

The state psychology association has invited teams from all the colleges in the state to compete in a Psych Bowl.The teams will answer questions such as "Who founded the first psychology laboratory?" Where is this information stored?

Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called __________.

"Use it or lose it" would most likely be associated with ________.

Korsakoff syndrome is caused by chronic alcohol abuse and damages the _______ in the brain.

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.

The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.

Steve was recalling his first day in college,including walking into the wrong class,dropping his books as he left,and the long line at the registrar's office he encountered when he had to switch classes.These memories are examples of:

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?

An individual's semantic memory contains:

Scott remembers all of the details of his wedding seven years ago.This information is most likely stored in _______ memory.

Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is activating her _.

Information that was either unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retried from memory is known as ___________ .

Why is implicit memory so difficult to study?